Phase shift Definition and 137 Threads

Homework Statement Gain & phase response of TL072 op-amp Homework Equations 'Frequency of oscillation was observed to be about 15 % lower'[/B] Why ? The Attempt at a Solution so at this frequency the op-amp has 45 phase shift, but why will this impact the oscillator and lower the...

Find the function with the given derivative whose graph passes through point P. $$r'\left(\theta\right) =6+\sec^2 \left({\theta}\right), P\left(\frac{\pi}{4},0\right)$$ 6+sec^2(x) The phase shift appears to be 1 but not sure how to get that How do add another equation to desmos?

I know there is a pi phase shift when going from an area of lower index of refraction to higher. Is this phase shift still pi when going from a non-conducting dielectric with index of refraction n and reflection off a "good" conductor?

Hey! How can I delay a sinusodial signal (voltage) 90 or 180 degrees? I have been thinking of a capacitor or an inductor in parallel with the voltage source but these components do not impact the phaseshift of the voltage but the current. Can anyone help me please? EDIT: I know that there are...

Homework Statement Good Day, On an oscilloscope, when two incoming signals are out of phase, in an XY setting, an ellipse appears on the oscilloscope screen. The phase shift between the two incoming signals can be found by the formula: sin^{-1}((Y_{max})/(Y_{int})) where Y max is the...

Capacitor-start induction motors use a capacitor in series with the start winding to create torque to start the motor. After the motor gets nearly up to full speed, a switch takes the capacitor out of the circuit. I understand the torque is caused by the phase shift created by having the...

Hello, I'using Matlab to simulate phase shift in frequency domain (FD). I have got real and imaginary parts of the signal after FFT. I'd like to use phase shift in FD. This works: Y=fft(y); YY=Y.exp(-i*2*pi*nk/N*samples_delay); result=ifft(YY); But in my DSP I can't use the formula above and...

hello, I have 3 signals in the form of sampled values. When I plot them using plot (t,vPa,t,vPb,t,vPc) where vPa, vPb, vPc contains the values and t contains the sampling istants I get this: when I calculate phase shift using fft I get phase angle = 0. I have tried using my own code ( which...

Homework Statement The circuit above has a 29 resistor and a 11.1 mH inductor. Calculate the theoretical phase difference between the current CPA and voltage VPB if the circuit is driven by a sinusoidal voltage source with a peak amplitude of 3.5 V at the following frequencies: 20 Hz 420 Hz...

Its always said that a reflected light ray acquires a phase shift equal to ## \pi ## if ## n_1 < n_2 ##. But considering the Fresnel coefficients, its revealed that its only for the s-polarization reflection coefficient that ## n_1 < n_2 ## causes the coefficient become negative. The...

Hello all I know that the step response of a second order underdamped system is : y(t) = 1 – (e^(-ζωn*t) / sin(θ))*sin(ωd*t + θ) Where sin(θ)= sqrt(1-ζ^2) , ωd = sqrt(ωn^2 – ωn^2 * ζ^2 ) my question is: I can see on the simulation ωd and I can calculate it , but I want also to see the...

Many websites gives the results of Dew Point but not the reason. What is going on at the dew point? Not the result (at a certain VSP vapour becomes liquid if it can find nuclei to coat) but the reason for the result. I have been reading up on this – just out of curiosity – and would like...

Dear Experts, When an electromagnetic wave moves from a rarer to a denser medium or gets reflected by a mirror, it encounters a phase shift of pi or (lambda/2), in that case, the reflected wave will be out of phase with the incident wave. I have a very basic (maybe non intuitive or even...

Hi, I'm a medical student who is using ultrasound to measure cardiac strain. I'm trying to read up a bit on the physics behind doppler imaging (I did AP physics in high school), and I have a question for some genius out there. I keep reading that in pulsed wave doppler measurements, one does...

I am learning about transformers and from everything I've read I can see how its possible to create a 180 degree phase shift by winding the primary and the secondary in opposite directions. What I wanted to know was if it's possible to make a 90 degree phase shift with a transformer.

Homework Statement An RLC circuit has a resistance of 2.0 kΩ, a capacitance of 8.0 µF, and an inductance of 9.0 H. If the frequency of the alternating current is 4.0/π kHz, what is the phase shift between the current and the voltage? A) -1.6 rad B) -1.5 rad C) 36 rad D)...

So, I'm trying to study phase shift in an unbalanced rotating system (where "phase shift" means the resulting response of orbital motion lags behind in time/position relative to the force that's causing it) I know that conservation of angular momentum applies ideally in a closed system...

Homework Statement I need some help understanding how the phase shift was calculated in the following solved problem: So how did they work out the phase shift to be π? The Attempt at a Solution What formula have they used to find the phase shift? :confused: I couldn't find any notes in...

Homework Statement Given that you have found the following transfer function for a circuit, H(jω), what is the phase at very low frequencies? (jωRC-ω2LC)/((1-ω2LC) + jωRC) a:∏ b:-∏/2 c:+∏/2 d:0 The Attempt at a Solution I understand that the phase angle is ψ=arc tan(img(ω)/real(ω))...

Dear All, I have a question about the optical properties of light in a metal. I need to solve a problem. Homework Statement a] Why is the phase shift in a metal neither 0 or pi? b] And calculate the phase shift of gold with a wavelength of 514 nm? n_real=0,5 and n_imaginary=1,85...

What is phase shift of qpsk when symbol change occurs ? Can anybody explain please ?

I did an experiment with two solenoids, one inside the other. The inner solenoid was hooked up to an AC power source and ammeter. The outer coil had a voltmeter. This is a faraday's law experiment. Because the current is changing, we can find a formula for the emf. Here are my math steps: So...

Homework Statement An EM wave normally shed on a conductive material (\tilde{\epsilon}=\epsilon+i\epsilon_i,\mu_0). Calculate the phase shift of the electric field of the reflected wave relative to that of the incident wave. Homework Equations...

Hello, As it says in the title, I would like to know if the light entering a twisted nematic liquid crystal display experiences any kind of phase shift specifically when applying a voltage to manipulate the polarisation of the light. If it is the case, could someone point me towards any...

Homework Statement 1. A signal of the form x(t) = A cos(ω0t + φ) is plotted below. From the plot, deduce the following: (a) the amplitude A, (b) the period T0, (c) the radian frequency ω0, and (d) the phase φ in radians. For part (e), find f0 in Hz by converting the radian frequency from part...

I have read that the rear surface reflection of a half-silvered mirror undergoes no phase shift. But they caution that this is true only for a dielectric mirror. What is the answer for a metallized mirror? It seems to me that the answer must either be 180 degr., or pass continuously to 180 degr...

I am reading a text about how MRI works and I came across a thing that I am totally confused. The book mentions about that few particles side by side with their nuclei spinning at the same frequency but they all have a phase difference. Since MRI cannot measure the phase differences directly...

Say ##V_{out}=4e^{j\frac {\pi}{6}}##, what is this mean? It is a scalar voltage. Does this means: 4e^{j\frac {\pi}{6}}=4\left(\cos \frac {\pi}{6}+j\sin \frac {\pi}{6}\right) = 4(0.866+j0.5) = 3.4641+j2=4\angle 30^o What is the phase shift means, reference to input? Thanks

Hey all, I am having trouble with this problem: A sampled sinusoidal signal having a normalized frequency of 0.30π is sent through an FIR filter. The filter impulse response is, h[n] = 1/3δ[n] + 1/3δ[n-1] + 1/3δ[n-2] From this I must find out by what factor the input signal is...

i am looking for the amplitude ratio and phase shift of this graph? could someone explain me how to obtain these results from this type of graph? thank you

I have indirectly sought the answer to this for some time (since I studied an introductory course in optics 'long' ago), but nobody has been able to give a satisfactory answer, and I have not been able to find the exact answer on the Internet either. My question is about optics, and more...

I had been wondering if this were possible for a long time. While working on my MS thesis at school, I learned about Phase Locked Loops for the first time. It took me weeks of curling up at night with H.&H. The Art of Electronics for me to even get the concept. I had never heard of a Bode plot...

Respected Friends ! I want to know the relationship between Phase Shift (PS) and Phase Shift Keying (PSK). Please can anyone help me. Thank You

Hi, I can't seem to find any straightforward information on this. I know wave transmission does not change the incident wave's phase, and wave reflection shifts it by $\pi$ if the wave is reflected by a denser medium than the one it is in... But what happens to the phase when the wave undergoes...

We talked about AC circuits and phase shifts were discussed. Voltage changes "lag behind" current changes so that's how we get phase shifts. It's like a sinusoid so fine. Then we talked about impedance. There's a real and "imaginary" component to impedance, graphed on x-axis and y-axis...

Find the phase shift of a function. Y=-5sin(x-pie/2) The Phase shift is (pie/2)/1 which equals to pie/2. The correct answer is units to the right though..which is where I need clarification on. My book said if phi is less than 0, it is too the left.. being -pie/2 wouldn't this...

Hi guys, Short question here, just wondering if it's possible for a capacitor, alone in a circuit with an AC sinusoidal voltage source to experience phase shift? Meaning can the voltage over a capacitor have a different phase to the voltage from the voltage source. Thanks!

This is quite a frustrating problem for me so hopefully somebody can describe it in such a way that it settles in my mind. It is the concept of voltage and current being out of phase. Inductors are frequently described as responding to changes in current but does this really make sense...

Hello friends, Could you please explain me Gouy Phase Shift, i have gone through the wikipedia article and i know that it occurs because of the focusing although i am not able to get a physical picture of the same, so it would be really nice if anyone can explain me in simple words about this...

Homework Statement I have a 13.56MHz signal to be used in a power sensor. However, in order for it to go through the RF/IF Phase and Gain Detector [AD8302], I need to shift the phase of this 13.56MHz signal by +90 degrees. I want to avoid using Transistors, due to the variation in β of...

Homework Statement I'm trying to relate phase shift and time shift Fourier Transformers Homework Equations x(t-t_0) → e^(jwt0)X(jw) The Attempt at a Solution I've attached a picture of my work. I'm a bit confused as to how I would be able to make that simplification towards the end...

Homework Statement Hi I think I have confused myself: If I have a linearly polarized beam incident on a plane mirror with higher index, will the 180-degree phase shift change the direction of the polarization? Say, from lying in the 1st-3rd quadrant to lying in the 2nd-4th quadrant...

I want to take an audio signal, and shift the waveform 180 degrees. How would I do this? I have read that if you take a simple class a amplifier, and feed the signal into the base of the NPN transistor, you will get an output that is shifted 180 degress. Example: Will this work?

Heya Everyone :blushing: Im slightly confused as to how LC phase shift oscillator work ? Its a circuit consisting of 1 op-amp ( used as oscillator), 1 LC loop, few resistors. The op-amp has a reference voltage applied to the non-inverting end (+ve). The inverting end has a feedback...

Dear All, I am confusing total internal reflection for a light wave traveling from denser medium to lower dense medium. I know we get lateral shift i.e. goos hänchen shift with total internal reflection, but Do we have phase shift due to goos hänchen shift with total internal reflection...

When a light wave move from a medium with lower refractive index to medium of higher refractive index, at the boundary, the reflected light wave will undergo a phase shift of ∏ rad. Compared to the transmitted light, the reflected light lead by ∏ rad or lag by ∏ rad?

In a lab session we were investigating the LC tank circuit of a superhet radio. The tank consisted of a ferrite coil antenna connected in parallel with a variable capacitor. A signal generator was connected to a second ferrite antenna (the drive antenna) and placed close to the first in order to...

Hi I have read this and to put it mildly I am confused, so maybe someone can clear this up. The dew point is defined as the point/temperature at which the Partial Pressure of the water vapour within the air packet equals the Saturated Vapour Pressure. I understand that the dew point is a...

Hello everyone. I understand that a phase shift oscillator works by connecting an amplifier through a feedback network that shifts the input by 180 degrees. Although I remembered building a phase shift oscillator in my circuits class using an omp amp, I would like to build one using a bjt...

Hi All, I'm sure this question has a trivial answer but for the life of me I've no idea :\ I am calculating (numerically because I am lazy and it scales/ports better to other cases) the phase shift of a particle in the non-rel Schrodinger equation tunneling through a potential step. This...