Ratio Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. I

    Finding force exerted by a rope and ratio of tension:weight

    Homework Statement A 72.8 kg ice skater is moving at 5.01 m/s when she grabs the loose end of a rope, the opposite end of which is tied to a pole. She then moves in a circle of radius 0.765 m around the pole. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . Find the force exerted by the rope on...
  2. C

    Photons vs neutrinos energy ratio

    What is the ratio of energy contained in photons vs energy contained in neutrions in the present universe? Also, how is that ratio changing with time? Thanks.
  3. K

    Ratio of logarithms in various bases to other bases

    I'm unsure as to if I am using the correct terminology, but what I mean by this is log = logarithm in base 10. ln = logarithm in base e. logx = logarithm in base x. Upon some investigation, I found that log(a)/ln(a)=log(b)/ln(b) where a and b are constants, meaning that there is a ratio...
  4. C

    Calculating ratio energy radiated in a loop and comment on result

    Homework Statement Designers of electrical circuits often take the maximum amplitude of the radiated electric field (at a large distance r) produced by an alternating current I0 flowing in a loop of area A cm2 to be given by E=\frac{2.6AI0f2}{r}\muVm-1 where f is the frequency in MHz...
  5. B

    Determining Series Convergence using the Ratio Test

    Homework Statement I'm asked to specifically use the Ratio Test (formula below) to determine whether this series converges or diverges (if it converges, the value to which it converges is not needed.) \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{n}{(e^n)^2} Homework Equations Ratio Test: If a_n is a sequence...
  6. O

    Angle Between Vectors given Ratio of Resultants, why is this wrong?

    Homework Statement Vectors A and B have the same magnitude. Given that the magnitude of A + B is 75 times greater than the magnitude of A - B, find the angle between them? Homework Equations We know that A=B, so: 2AB+2ABCos\theta=75(2AB-2ABCos\theta) Given that A=B...
  7. L

    Convergence of series using ratio test

    Homework Statement assume summation of series An converges with all An>0. Prove summation of sqrt(An)/n converges Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I Tried using the ratio test which says if lim as n goes to infinity of |Bn+1/Bn|<1 then summation of Bn converges. I let Bn...
  8. R

    How do you solve ratio problems like these?

    Homework Statement In each of the following the properties of a compound are given. In each case find A:B:C 1. 1/5 of A, 2/3 of B and the remainder of C. 2. 3/8 of A with B and C in the ratio 1:2. 3. A, B and C are mixed according to the ratios A:B= 2:5 and B:C=10:11. Homework...
  9. R

    Signal to Noise ratio dB levels

    Hello, I have some 10 signals in noisy and nonoise(noisy+good) situations. I just calculated the power of each signal in two cases and then used SNR formula for dB(10log noisy/nonoise). Now, I got noise levels in dB's. Here, i confused that these dB levels are referred to...
  10. G

    Hydration energy and charge to size ratio of ions

    why does the hydration energy decrease as the size of the ion increases? I want a logical reason... I already know that it is because the charge to size ratio decreases...
  11. A

    Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR) for a BWR

    From Todreas & Kazimi, Nuclear Systems I, Problem 2-3 1. Homework Statement Calculate the minimum critical power ratio for a typical 1000 MWe BWR operating at 100% power using the data in Tables 1 – 2, 1 – 3, and 2 – 3. Assume that: a) The axial linear power shape can be expressed as...
  12. S

    Selecting the Right Transformer Turns Ratio for a Given Voltage

    Considering a practical transformer, We can get a given voltage and corresponding current ratio by selecting a particular turns ratio. ie. V1/V2=N1/N2=i2/i1 Say that I want to make a 240V/60V. Now 240/60 volts ratio can be acheived by considering different no. of turns on primary(P) and...
  13. T

    Finding the damping ratio (zeta) of an nth order system from a transfer function

    I am having trouble with some of my homework. I am not quite sure how to find the damping ratio from a third order system when the transfer function (of s) is the only information supplied. Could anyone help me with this? I would like a method that would work with any nth order system...
  14. N

    Electronic Signal and System problem: Ratio of signal energy

    Homework Statement x(t) is input into a perfect lowpass filter with frequency response H(ω), having a bandwidth of BHz and a passband gain of 1. For B = (2πT)-1 Hz, calculate the ratio of the output signal energy to the input signal energy. Homework Equations x(t) = Ae-|t|/T The...
  15. L

    Working out the sides on a die and the numerical ratio on the die

    Being a hobbiest programmer, I know enough about probability to get by. However, I've set myself an impossible (for me) calculation in my current personal project. I have a set of numbers. For this particular problem it is a set of four numbers {248, 184, 120, 56}, but I'll be repeating the...
  16. N

    Mass to Light Ratio for Dwarf Galaxies

    Hi, I'm working on a project on dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Is there a way to get a mass-to-light ratio knowing the distance to the galaxy, its size, and maybe some other parameters like the absolute magnitude or velocity dispersion? In the end, I'm trying to figure out their masses using...
  17. S

    Steel - Youngs Modulus, Poisson Ratio

    Hello, Quick question on how you would go about calculating this. A grade of steel has the following properties; Tensile strength = 300 N/mm^2 - (not relevant?) Youngs Modulus = 200 GPa Poisson Ratio = 0.3 The grade of steel is 2m long, with a 20mm cross sectional area. It is positioned...
  18. J

    Calculating ratio of voltage help

    Homework Statement At the given 10 Hz frequency calculate the magnitude of the voltage across a: (1)4.7kohm resistor (2)100nF capacitor Homework Equations Vr/v=R/z=R/sqrtR^2+(1/wC) Vc/v=(1/wC)/z=(1/wC)//sqrtR^2+(1/wC) The Attempt at a Solution (1)4.7/sqrt(4.7^2+2*PI*4.7^2)...
  19. A

    Theoretical Rotational-Linear Kinetic Energy Ratio of Spherical Projectile

    For my investigation regarding the aerodynamic forces on a spherical projectile, I really need to know the theoretical ratio of rotational kinetic energy to linear kinetic energy of a spherical projectile (assuming the only spin is forward spin and there is no Magnus effect). Can someone please...
  20. S

    Ratio test inconclusive, what now?

    Homework Statement Determine divergence/convergence of this series: \sum\frac{(2n)!}{(n!)^{2}} * (\frac{1}{4})^{n} Homework Equations ratio test? The Attempt at a Solution I attempted to use the ratio test and the resulting limit was 1, which means the ratio test is inconclusive. So far, I...
  21. Y

    Calculating the Ratio of Electromagnetic Wave Speeds in Vacuum and Materials

    Homework Statement Electric and magnetic fields in many materials can be analyzed using the same relationships as for fields in vacuum, only substituting relative values of the permittivity and the permeability, ε = κε0 and μ = κmμ0, for their vacuum values, where κ is the dielectric...
  22. Z

    Ratio & Root Tests: Convergence & Divergence

    Homework Statement Test for convergence and divergence. Homework Equations \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{n!}{3^n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{{(log (n))}^{1/n}} The Attempt at a Solution For the first one I get \frac{(n+1)}{3} After applying the ratios. Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, it is...
  23. M

    Fibonacci Sequence Ratios: F_n+1/F_n

    The sqeuence of ratios of a fabinacci number F_n+1/F_n on looking at this. F_2/F_1 =1/1 =1 F_3/F_2 =2/1 =2 F_4/F_3 =3/2 =1.5 F_5/F_4 = 5/3 = 1.667 Why would F_n+1 = at F_4 =3 with also F_3=2 I think i understand the squence is fabin accie on the denominater but on the...
  24. D

    Properties of the super-golden ratio?

    The Supergolden ratio is the solution of x3=x2+1. \psi = \left({{\sqrt{31}}\over{2\ \times 3^{{{3}\over{2}}}}} {{29}\over{54}} \right)^{{{1}\over{3}}} {{1}\over{9\,\left({{\sqrt{31}}\over{2\ \times3^{ {{3}\over{2}}}}} {{29}\over{54}}\right)^{{{1}\over{3}}}}} {{1}\over{ 3}}\approx...
  25. D

    Trignometric and hyperbolic equalities: Why the golden ratio?

    1. \sin \theta = \cos \theta \theta=\frac{\pi}{4} 2. \sin \theta = \tan \theta \theta = 0 3. \cos \theta = \tan \theta \theta =\arcsin (\varphi -1) 4. \sin \theta = \csc \theta \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} 5. \sin \theta =\sec \theta \theta does not exist. 6. \sin \theta =\cot...
  26. P

    Calculating the Ratio of Planet Masses Using Newton's Law of Gravitation

    Homework Statement The weight of an object of mass 1kg at the surface of Mars is about 4N. The radius of Mars is about half the radius of Earth. Estimate the ratio: mass of Mars/Mass of Earth Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The answer is 0.1 but I don’t see...
  27. R

    Hacked off with college over Velocity Ratio and Efficiency question.

    Homework Statement If the work put in is 3000j, calculate the useful energy output. [PLAIN]http://www.mkwebman.com/question Load = 1962N Homework Equations VR = Distance covered by effort / Distance covered by load MA = load/effort Efficiency = MA / VR Efficiency = useful...
  28. K

    What is Image Rejection Ratio (IRR)

    What is Image Rejection Ratio (IRR) and How to calculate an Image Rejection Ratio (IRR)?
  29. E

    Using Gravitational Force Equilibrium to Calculate M2/M1 Ratio

    Homework Statement Here is the objective: To experiment with the resultant of two gravitational forces. In particular, you will find the equilibrium position for a test mass located on a line between two point masses. Here are the instructions: (1) Drag the test mass (red disk) to an...
  30. Saitama

    Ratio of Copper Valencies in Oxides

    Homework Statement Copper forms two oxides. For the same amount of copper, twice as much oxygen was used to form the first oxide than to form the second one. What is the ratio of the valencies of copper in the first and second oxides? (This is not my homework question. I am solving a book...
  31. T

    Find the ratio (ideal gas laws) how to get a Ratio between two numberS>

    Homework Statement The temperature of a fixed mass of gas drops from 127 C to 27 oC under constant pressure. Find the ratio of the new volume to the original volume. C. 3:4 D. 4:3 E. 1:1 A and B arent here because i have gotten them wrong. Homework Equations Ideal gas law: PV=...
  32. B

    Calculating Mass Ratio in Collision of Two Carts

    Two carts each 12 cm long travel toward each other on a frictionless air glider track. The first cart on the left has an initial velocity of 18 cm/s toward the other cart that is stationary. The carts then collide. The cart on the left has a new velocity of -4cm/s and the stationary cart now has...
  33. K

    Is There an Ideal Height to Diameter Ratio for Neo Magnets?

    I am working on a project that will use cylindrical neo magnets. Is there an ideal height to diameter ratio for neo magnets?
  34. C

    Root test vs. ratio test question

    I am doing the following practice problem in prep for an exam: sum from n=0 to infinity: (3^n)/(n+1)^n The book says to use the ratio test on it, which I did, but would the root test also apply to this?
  35. M

    Proving convergence of factorial w/o Ratio Test

    Homework Statement Determine whether 1/n! diverges or converges. So far, we have only learned the comparison tests, p-series, geometric series, divergence test, and integral test, so I can only use these tests to prove it. Homework Equations N/a The Attempt at a Solution I...
  36. R

    Speed as a ratio, but what about work done and moments?

    Hi all, Speed is a ratio of the distance traveled per unit time. But what then is work done and moments? For example, work done is force multiplied by the distance traveled in the direction of the force. But how would you explain the rationale of multiplying these two quantities? As...
  37. B

    Calculating Poisson ratio is a way to measure a material's response to stress.

    Homework Statement question A ciclindrical metal specimen 10 mm in diameter is stressed elastically in tension. A force of 15000 N produces a reduction in diameter of 0.007 mm. Compute Poisson ratio if its elastic modulus is 100 GPa Homework Equations E=stress/strain The...
  38. B

    How to Compute Poisson Ratio Correctly?

    question A ciclindrical metal specimen 10 mm in diameter is stressed elastically in tension. A force of 15000 N produces a reduction in diameter of 0.007 mm. Compute Poisson ratio if its elastic modulus is 100 GPa my attempt D original = 0.01m change in D = 0.000007m F=15000N E=...
  39. L

    Neper freq, Damping factor, ratio, coefficient confusion.

    Hi all, this is my first post. I find a lot of conflicting definitions of damping factor, damping coefficient, and damping ratio on the internet, and in some textbooks, when related to RLC circuits. Sometimes I see the neper frequency described as the damping factor or damping coefficient...
  40. 5

    Charge to Mass Ratio of a Particle to Electron - Mass

    Homework Statement To start, I did find a few very similar or equal topics, but I could not gather enough information. And, the pi symbols are intended to be pi symbols with negative superscripts (couldn't get it to work/finalize). --- The charge-to-mass ratio of a \pi- particle is known to...
  41. S

    Ratio volume of cylinder inside cone

    Homework Statement Show that the volume of an upright cylinder that can be inscribe in an upright cone is 4/9 times the volume of cone Homework Equations volume of cone volume of cylinder differentiation ?? similarity of triangle The Attempt at a Solution I draw the picture of...
  42. P

    Find K/Ug: Solving a Constant Ratio of Kinetic and Potential Energy

    I don't really know how to approach this problem... A satellite is in a circular orbit around its parent body. The ratio of the satellite's kinetic energy to its potential energy, K/Ug, is a constant independent of the masses of the satellite and parent, and of the radius and velocity of the...
  43. D

    Solving Ratio Test Limit with x and -3

    \begin{array}{l} \\ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left| {\frac{{{x^{n + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^{n + 1}}}} - 1} \right)}}{{{x^n}\left( {\frac{1}{{{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^n}}} - 1} \right)}}} \right| = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left| {\left(...
  44. B

    Ratio magnetic induction between 2 solenoids

    We have 2 solenoids : S1 and S2 The coils are wind up as close as they can get and both have length L. They are both made from the same material and have the same length. They are both connected to a DV source. S2 has a wire with a double diameter The ratio between B1 and B2 then is? I...
  45. A

    Magnetic Moment to Angular Momentum Ratio

    Homework Statement Suppose that an electron is a small spherical shell of mass m with a charge e spread over its surface. Show that the ratio of the magnetic moment to angular momentum of such an electron should be e/2m whether the electron is a) moving in a circular orbit or b) spinning...
  46. A

    Velocity Ratio of a 3rd Class Lever

    Homework Statement 1962N Load 5 m from effort (hydraulic ram) and fulcrum 1m from effort. Calculate the Velocity ratio, if work input is 3000j calculate work output. Homework Equations VR = distance moved by effort / distance moved by load effort = 11772N MA = load / effort =...
  47. DaveC426913

    How Do You Calculate the Age Ratio Between a Ship and a Boiler?

    The ship is twice as old as the boiler was when the ship was as old as the boiler is. What is the ratio of their ages? I do believe I have solved this (without Googling) and have uploaded my answer online with a timestamp of 10:35PM 4/27/2011 (i.e. before I posted this). Let me know...
  48. A

    How do I calculate percentage increase for ratios in math homework?

    Homework Statement 1. A photocpier increases the paper with the ratio 4:5, what % is the paper increased 2. An alloay has a copper, alloy and lead with the ratio 5:7:3, what % is the alloy to lead 2. The attempt at a solution 1. Difference in equation = 5 - 4 = 1...
  49. A

    Conduction to Displacement Current Ratio

    Homework Statement For copper we find that J=\sigmaE , where \sigma has the value 5.8x10^7 mksc units. If an alternating electric field represented by E0ei\omegat exists within the copper. Find the ratio of the conduction to the displacement current density at a frequency of 1megacycle/sec...
  50. A

    Mass ratio of steam-ice mixture

    Homework Statement Ice cube at 0 degree is mixed with steam at 100 degree, both become water at 50 degree. Find the ratio of mass of the ice : mass of steam Homework Equations Q=ml Q=mcdT The Attempt at a Solution I tried this way : let the ratio of ice to steam = a:b a x...
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