Section Definition and 680 Threads

  1. B

    How to calculate Young's modulus of layered cross section

    Given a rectangular prism that is composed of various horizontal layers made of different materials, how can one calculate the modulus of elasticity? Currently the materials used and their respective ratios have not been specified. We wish to determine this information using the results of...
  2. E

    Question in mechanics (Stuck in Section B)

    Homework Statement I solved the first section. The second section true I think. I solved but I want you to tell me that . And the other sections that I do not already know how to solve them, if someone can target me? Homework Equations in the poto 2-5. but 5 and 4 less relevant that the...
  3. J-dizzal

    How to Determine Forces in Members BC and CG Using the Section Method?

    Homework Statement Determine the forces in members BC and CG. The forces are positive if in tension, negative if in compression.[/B] Homework Equations ΣF=0 ΣM=0 The Attempt at a Solution I don't know where I am going wrong, My equations include the applied force, since there is only one.
  4. B

    Help with Apostol's "Calculus, vol. 1", Section 1.18

    In section 1.18 ("The area of an ordinate set expressed as an integral"), Apostol proves two theorems. the first, theorem 1.10, deals with the area of a function's ordinate set; the second, theorem 1.11, deals with the area of the graph of the function of theorem 1.10. (I have attached two...
  5. U

    Production of Z boson - Cross Section

    Homework Statement Calculate the ratio ##R = \frac{\sigma_{had}}{\sigma_{\mu+\mu-}}## for energy around ##10~GeV##. At sufficiently high energies, the ##e^+e^- \rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-## reaction can proceed via the ##Z^0## boson. Assuming vertex factors for EM and weak interaction are the same...
  6. U

    How Do You Calculate Cross Sections in Electron-Neutrino Scattering?

    Homework Statement [/B] (a) Find the ratio of cross sections. (b) Find the cross section for electron-neutrino scattering by first writing down relevant factors. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Part (a)[/B] These represent the neutral current scattering for the muon-neutrino and...
  7. X

    The Optical Theorem (Total cross section?)

    I am going over the optical theorem (specifically from Sakurai) and I just have a simple couple of questions. The optical theorem says \sigma_{total}=\frac{4\pi}{k}\text{Im}(f(0)) Where ##f(0)## is the scattering amplitude in the forward direction. (Which I am assuming means the direction...
  8. U

    Cross Section for e+e- in EM interaction - Is it the same?

    I was studying my notes and specifically for the ##e^+e^- \rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-## process, cross section is given by \sigma = \frac{4\pi}{3} \left( \frac{\alpha \hbar c}{W} \right)^2 where ##\alpha = \frac{g_{EM}^2}{4\pi}## and ##W## is the centre of mass energy. Is this the same for...
  9. C

    Neutron cross section in fission

    I was reading about control rods in a nuclear reactor. The carbon rods slow down the neutrons so they can interact better and induce fission. Is the reason that they don't interact when raveling fast is this because the have a smaller de broglie wavelength?
  10. U

    Special H boson with very high cross section?

    Homework Statement (a) Explain the results. (b) Why is the cross section much higher? Suggest the dominant decay product pair.[/B] Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] Part(a) For a centre of mass energy of ##170GeV##, you produce pairs of oppositely charged ##W^{\pm},W^{\mp}##...
  11. Z

    Why the photoelectric absorption section finite at threshold

    I mean the photoelectric effect of the hydrogen atom. It is weird. By the Fermi golden rule, the transition or absorption rate is proportional to the density of the final states. At threshold, the electron has zero momentum and thus zero density of state. Therefore, the absorption coefficient...
  12. ShayanJ

    Pair production differential cross section

    In one of my classes, I should give a talk about pair production cross section in front of the class and so I'm now searching for resources. But I can't find a place where the differential cross section for pair production process is given. Anyone knows somewhere I can find it and , preferably...
  13. dbaliki918

    Find the Principal Axes of the Section Shown

    Homework Statement [/B] Statement: Find the principal axes of the section shown: The origin is on the top left corner. Homework Equations [/B] Centroid equations: Second moments of area: Mohr's Circle for I equations: Coordinates Centre Angle from principal axes: The Attempt at...
  14. D

    Information about absorption cross section

    Hydrogen - Halpha cross section i need the absorption cross section for the absorption of an H-alpha photon by a hydrogen atom, in the correct state of course, which I'm pretty sure is neutral hydrogen, n=2. I am needing this for a project, so i also need a reliable source where this comes...
  15. Kerim Erol

    I-beam section free vibration on ansys

    Hello. I have to do an analysis for my thesis. It's about "free vibration of I section beam, composite material". I searched it on the internet but i did not find an appropriate thing. I can do the analysis about it but i must compare the results. So, is there anybody help me about it?
  16. V

    Calculation of total ionization cross section

    Hai all, I need some help in understanding the calculation of total ionization cross section. As per the literatures, for a gas capable of multiple ionization, the total cross section is a charge-weighted sum of partial ionization cross sections. To be more elaborate, consider the case of...
  17. G

    Electron impact ionization cross section

    Homework Statement I want to find the ionization cross section in a mass spectrometer for the gas Argon. The value obtained should be in the 2x10-16 cm2 range. Homework Equations Q = ionization cross section I = K(V,B)xNxQxdxIe Where I = (0.17 x 10-11, K(V,B) =1, d = 0.1 cm, and Ie = 5 x...
  18. J

    Why Is the Cross Section for e- + e+ -> γ Zero?

    Homework Statement I am making an old exam of a particle physics course, and i know how to calculate the cross section for example for bhabha or moller scattering. now one of the questions on the old exam is: Explain why e-+ e+ -> γ is zero, but i am not sure why this is, can someone explain...
  19. Matt atkinson

    Calc Nuclear Cross Section for Alpha Particles Reacting with 48-Ca

    1) Alpha particles can react with 48-Ca to produce protons. Consider a beam of alpha particles of current 20nA fired at a think target of Ca of thickness $$1mg/cm^2$$. A detector subtending a solid angle of 4*10^-3 steradians, records 20 protons per second. Determine the total cross section (in...
  20. C

    How to get Von Mises stress for section on Abaqus

    I am doing FEA analysis using Abaqus and I need to get the average/min/max Von Mises stress for a section rather than the Von Mises stress for each individual element. I have tried using python scripts such as http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=184288 however I have had no success as of...
  21. U

    Scattering Cross Section - At high energies

    Homework Statement Why does ## \frac{ e^+ + e^- \rightarrow \mu^+ + \mu^- }{e^+ + e^- \rightarrow \tau^+ + \tau^- } \rightarrow 1## at high energies? Would it be the same if it was ## \frac{ e^+ + e^- \rightarrow \mu^+ + \mu^- }{e^+ + e^- \rightarrow e^+ + e^- }##? Homework EquationsThe...
  22. binbagsss

    Deep Inelastic Scattering, peak of cross section, width?

    I'm looking at deep inelastic scattering of a low-energy inelastic electron scattering from a stationary proton target. I am given ##E## and ## \theta ## where ##\theta ## is the scaterring angle. ##E=4.879 GeV , \theta=10^{0} ## I am given a figure of cross section...
  23. Math Amateur

    MHB Characterizations of the Orthogonal Groups _ Tapp, Ch. 3, Section 2

    I am reading Kristopher Tapp's book: Matrix Groups for Undergraduates. I am currently focussed on and studying Section 2 in Chapter 3, namely: "2. Several Characterizations of the Orthogonal Groups". I need help in fully understanding some important remarks following Proposition 3.10...
  24. P

    How to calculate yields from the cross section?

    I have a result for the differential cross section d\sigma/d\eta dP_T^2, but I want to obtain the corresponding differential yields dN/d\eta dP_T^2. How to relate yields to cross section?
  25. E

    Cross Section for Asteroid Impact

    Homework Statement In this problem, you will estimate the cross section for an earth-asteroid collision. In all that follows, assume that the Earth is fixed in space and that the radius of the asteroid is much less than the radius R of the earth. The mass of the Earth is M_e, and the mass of...
  26. Y

    Dependence of resistance on cross section area

    The electrons flow on the outer surface of the resistor, why then does the resistance of a resistor depend on it's cross sectional area and not on it's perimeter?
  27. Math Amateur

    MHB Apostal Chapter 4 - Cauchy Sequences - Example 1, Section 4.3, page 73

    I need some help in fully understanding Example 1, section 4.3 Cauchy Sequences, page 73 of Apostol, Mathematical Analysis. Example 1, page 73 reads as follows: https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/3844 https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/3845 In the above text, Apostol writes: "...
  28. Coffee_

    The use of cross section in a particle collision exercise.

    1. Situation: I have no specific exercise in mind but just the general form. ''A beam of protons is colliding with a plate of a given particle density ##\rho## and thickness ##l##. The cross section is ##\sigma##. What should the thickness of the plate be such that the intensity of the outgoing...
  29. R

    Hydrogen - Halpha cross section

    Greetings, i need the absorption cross section for the absorption of an H-alpha photon by a hydrogen atom, in the correct state of course, which I'm pretty sure is neutral hydrogen, n=2. I am needing this for a project, so i also need a reliable source where this comes from. Thanks beforehand...
  30. Math Amateur

    MHB Modules - Generating and Cogenerating Classes - Bland - Chapter 4, Section 4.1

    I am reading Paul E. Bland's book, "Rings and Their Modules". I am trying to understand Chapter 4, Section 4.1 on generating and cogenerating classes and need help with the proof of Proposition 4.1.1. Proposition 4.1.1 and its proof read as follows: I need some help with what seems a...
  31. Math Amateur

    MHB Help with Paul E. Bland's Division Rings and IBN-rings Prop 2.2.10 Proof

    I am reading Paul E. Bland's book, "Rings and Their Modules". I am trying to understand Section 2.2 on free modules and need help with the proof of Proposition 2.2.10. Proposition 2.2.10 and its proof read as follows:My question/problem is concerned with Bland's proof of Proposition 2.2.10...
  32. Hercuflea

    Fortran A specification statement cannot appear in the executable section (fortran)

    I'm working on a code to compute the Kahan summation of two arrays. I'm a bit new to fortran so my error is probably obvious, but I have no idea why. It seems as if I have declared the subroutine according to standard that I have read on the internet. The code is still a work in progress so I...
  33. tom.stoer

    Time dependent scattering theory - cross section

    I am looking for a realistic explanation of the double-slit experiment in terms of wave packets (instead of stationary waves). First of all this results in using the scattering cross section, i.e. the probability current (not the density). Then, I guess, there is a kind of time average. So one...
  34. L

    Cross Section: Quark-Gluon vs. Quark-Photon

    This isn't a homework problem. I am preparing for a particle physics exam and although I understand the theoretical side of field theory, I have little idea how to approach practical scattering questions like these. THE PROBLEM: Dark matter might be observed at the LHC with monojet and...
  35. T

    Composite wire section as it relates to induction

    Stuff I'm wondering about: * can/does a conductors' cross-section influence inductive efficiency and/or directionality? * consider a 'wire' made from a dielectric material, with a conductive material evaporatively deposited on it's surface. if this wire were asymmetrical in section, e.g. it...
  36. camilus

    Where is the number theory section?

    ?
  37. A

    Steel Box Section strength for climbing wall

    Hi, I'm planning to build a climbing wall outside my house, attached to a concrete wall. The climbing wall would be 3 sheets of 18mm plywood (each about 30kgs) - each 2.5m x 1.22m (8ft x 4ft). With the boards set out 2.5m wide and stacked 3 high to give a max height of 3.66m (12ft). I want the...
  38. T

    Differentiation of conic section equation

    Homework Statement I do not understand how the authors got the time derivative of equation 1.5-4 in the form given at 2.5-2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution \frac{d}{dt}\frac{p}{1+e...
  39. A

    Finding the resistance, magnetic flux, and current of a loop section

    ...based on the angle. Homework Statement Figure 30-78 shows a wire that has been bent into a circular arc of radius r = 24.0 cm, centered at O. A straight wire OP can be rotated about O and makes sliding contact with the arc at P. Another straight wire OQ completes the conducting...
  40. C

    Testing Conquering the Physics GRE Section 1.1 Prob. 3

    Homework Statement Two blocks of masses M and m are oriented as shown in the diagram. The block M moves on a surface with coefficient of kinetic friction μ_1, and the coefficient of static friction between two blocks is μ_2. What is the minimum force F which must be applied to M such that m...
  41. A

    Calculating Nuclear Cross Section for Materials

    Homework Statement What is the cross section if the density of atoms in a material is 10^26 metres-3, and 0.04% of a beam of neutrons is stopped in a 2 cm slab of the material ? Homework Equations Sigma = event rate per nuclei / incident flux The Attempt at a Solution I have...
  42. A

    Road where each section 1/10 of the last section.

    Imagine having a road that's going straight forward, where each section is 1/10 the size of the last section. The sections would be blue, then red, then blue and so on. Assuming the size of the first section is one meter, the road would be 1.111... meters repeating. Each time you drive...
  43. V

    Cross section in muon pair production from electron positron annihilat

    I have a question regarding the calculation of the cross section in muon pair production from electron positron annihilation. After some calculations the textbook comes to the conclusion that the differential cross section is approximately equal to: (1+cos(theta)^2)alpha^2/(4*s) where alpha...
  44. M

    Resistance Variable Cross Section

    Homework Statement The question asks for resistance R of a disk with radius r and fixed width w, whose cross sectional area is variable. Unlike in the picture below, the resistor is not connected to the circuit on the flat ends, but on the cylindrical sides. Homework Equations...
  45. J

    Calculating Radar Cross Section for a Spherical Object in GHz Frequency

    How do I calculate radar cross section given the diameter of a spherical object and the radar's frequency in GHz? Thanks
  46. M

    MHB Calculating Radius of Circular Section from Sphere and Plane Intersection

    Find the radius of the circular section of the sphere of the sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 49 by the plane 2x+3y-z-5 \sqrt{14}= 0
  47. F

    Find specific reaction cross section in an ENDF file

    I'm trying to find specific reaction cross section 18O(p,n)18F in proton + O-18 TENDL (ENDF format). # p + 18O : (p,n) Total # Q-value =-2.51902E+00 # E-threshold= 3.64964E+00 # # energies = 45 # E xs 1.000E+00 0.00000E+00...
  48. pellman

    Is this section of the wikipedia page for gamma matrices wrong?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_matrices#Normalization See the image below. Which of us is right: me or Wikipedia?
  49. Math Amateur

    MHB The Category Grp - Aluffi - Section 3.3 - basic question/clarification

    I am reading Paolo Aluffi's book, Algebra: Chapter 0. I am studying Chapter II: Groups, first encounter. In Section 3 of this chapter, Aluffi deals with the category Grp in which the objects are groups and the morphisms are group homomorphisms. Section 3,3, which is a pause for reflection...
  50. C

    Maximizing Flow in a Rain Gutter: 3-sided vs Semicircular Cross Section

    A long piece of sheet metal w inches wide is to be bent into a SYMMETRIC form with three straight sides to make a rain gutter. A cross section is shown below. \_____/ The base is w-2x and the angled side lengths are both x with a theta between top horizontal. A. Determine dimensions that...
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