String Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. A

    A ball hanging by a string while I'm accelerating.

    Homework Statement a ball was hanging by an inextensible string to a small airplane. firstly, it was hanging straight down but when the pilot started the motor the string made an angle of 30 degrees wrt the vertical. Assuming that the ball is a point mass, find the acceleration (m/s²) of...
  2. B

    Help in upgrading my code that converts a lower-case string to upper c

    hello I'm a beginner in c programming. I wrote a code that converts the lower case that the user entered to upper case characters. I want to improve my program , but since I'm a beginner i might not be aware of some technics . my program can only allow you to enter as many characters as...
  3. D

    Wave speed, freq, and period of wave on a string

    Homework Statement A musician frets a guitar string of length 1.5 m at x = 0.34 m with one finger, and simultaneously plucks the string at x = 0.17 m with another finger (raising it to a height h = 2.1 mm. Both fingers are simultaneously removed from the string, and it is allowed to vibrate...
  4. A

    Deformation of string from impact of an object with constant velocity

    If a car with no acceleration, only velocity, hits my spring with a spring constant K What will be the deformation in string? How do I calculate the force from impact while acceleration is equal to 0?
  5. S

    Finding Acceleration of Two blocks connected by a string.

    1. Two blocks made of different materials connected together by a thin cord, slide down a plane ramp inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal. The masses of the blocks are mA and mB and the coefficients of friction are μA and μB. PART A If μA < μB, determine a formula for the acceleration of...
  6. G

    Relationship between pitch and string length

    Is the relationship between the length of a guitar string and the frequency of the pitch it produces a linear relationship? e.g. If the frequency of the pitch of a string is 60 Hz and I halve the length, should it produce a pitch with a frequency of 120 Hz? This is assuming all other...
  7. S

    Calculate the speed of a body which slides through a string

    Homework Statement A 200 gram body pierced string can slide through a 1.8 m string, tied at points A and B to a vertical rod around which rotates so that the segment BC is flat. Calculate the speed of the body. I don't know where I have to put the body to solve the problem. Here is the...
  8. S

    Are the Frequencies of a Plucked String and the Corresponding Sound Wave Equal?

    If I pluck a string, a wave begins to propagate throughout the string. From experience we know that this produces a sound and this is due to the fact that the oscillation of the wave in the string causes air molecules in its vicinity to oscillate similarly. The speed of the wave in the string...
  9. U

    Finding A5 in a System of Equations

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The 4 main equations are equations (1), (2), (7) and (8). But I can't seem to isolate A5 alone as solving equations (7) and (8) will make A5 disappear.. I got the relation between A1, A2, A3 and A4 but still no A5..
  10. T

    Computational Science and String Theory?

    Hi everyone. I'm interested in computational science but have an interest in string theory as well as I'm sure a few people here do. My question is does computational science have a place in the research for string theory? Would a physicist simply give some numbers for a computational...
  11. U

    How Do PE and KE Interact in a Vibrating String?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  12. U

    Plucked string, potential energy

    Hello, I don't understand the second question, i don't know what I have to do: Homework Statement A string of length L, which is clamped at both ends and has a tension T, is pulled aside a distance h at its center and released. (a) What is the energy of the subsequent oscillations? (b)...
  13. S

    Calculating Vertical Velocity of Propagating Waves in a String

    Homework Statement Two waves are propagating in a long uniform string of linear mass density μ and tension Fτ. Their equations are: y1=A1cos(k1x-w1t) y2=A2cos(k2x-w2t) Known: λ1 (wavelength of y1), λ2, A1, A2 what is the vertical velocity of the string at x=2m and t=5s...
  14. B

    Help with finding normal modes of a bar swinging on a string

    Homework Statement A bar with mass m and length l is attached at one end to a string (also length l) and is swinging back and forth. Find the normal modes of oscillation. Homework Equations L=T-U, and the Lagrange-euler equation, I=(1/12)ml^2The Attempt at a Solution So my idea is this. Use...
  15. M

    How can a guitarist avoid breaking strings when tuning?

    Homework Statement A guitarist has a problem that the E-string (330Hz) often breaks when tuning it. The string is made of Copper and it has a diameter of 0.3mm. After some quick calculations based on the length of the guitar neck we can determine that the wave velocity is 530m/s It is known...
  16. shreyakmath

    Applying of knot theory to string theory

    Probably a bit abstract,but I was thinking if 4D closed strings could form knots? I mean if a closed string in 4-dimensional spacetime can be considered an unknot and a knot polynomial be associated with every closed string. I also wondered that if the fundamental strings vibrate in the knotted...
  17. J

    Pulley System Problem with String Impulse (Atwood's Machine)

    Homework Statement Two particles of masses 8 kg and 5 kg are connected to the two ends of a light inextensible string which passes over a fixed smooth pulley. Initially each of the two particles are held at a position which is 5 m above a horizontal ground. The objects are then released from...
  18. J

    Particle Hanging by a String is Hit from Below by Another Particle

    Homework Statement A light elastic string has a natural length 1 m. One end of the string is attached to the fixed point O and a particle P of mass 4 kg is suspended from the other end of the string. When hanging in equilibrium, P is 1.2 m below O. #1 Find the modulus of elasticity of the...
  19. J

    Pulley System Where String Breaks

    Homework Statement Two particles A and B, of masses 2m kg and m kg respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a fixed smooth pulley. The system is RELEASED from REST, with both portions of the string vertical and taut, while A and B are at the SAME HEIGHT. 1...
  20. F

    Welded discs dropped whilst string wrapped around one, find downward a

    Image included to show I've made an attempt, but my attempt left me realising I just don't know where to go. If someone could point me in the right direction, it'd help a lot.
  21. I

    Black Holes in String Theory - calculation help needed

    I have a question about the paper: C. G. . Callan, R. C. Myers and M. J. Perry, “Black Holes In String Theory,” Nucl. Phys. B 311, 673 (1989). I have attached the relevant section. I am having trouble using equations (2.1) and (2.4) to derive (2.5) and (2.6). When I do the calculation...
  22. Spinnor

    Does string theory, in principle, answer why matter comes in chunks ?

    Does string theory, in principle, answer why matter comes in "chunks"? Does string theory, in principle, answer why matter comes in "chunks" of the same amount (say the mass of an electron or muon), and why the energy in the electromagnetic field of a given frequency also comes in a "chunks"...
  23. atyy

    Time operator in string theory

    In covariant quantization of the string, say as in David Tong's http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.0333 (p28), time is an operator. Is the time operator Hermitian, and does it correspond to an observable?
  24. M

    Dispersion Relation: Beads and String

    When making the transition from the dispersion relation for a beaded string to the relation for a continuous string, I'm confused about the following issue. Take a to be the spacing between beads, m the mass of each bead, and T the tension in the string. We assume these to be constant. For the...
  25. A

    Dimensions Models and String Theory

    Right, Hello, I am new to this, and do not have much understanding, but can someone here help explain the Dimension Models and String theory to me?
  26. C

    String tension for quark anti-quark binding

    For quark anti-quark binding the potential takes the form: V(r) = -k/r + σr Where the first term comes from the Coulomb force and the second term comes from the strong nuclear force. My question is whether σ is the same for all quark anti-quark pairs or if it's different depending on...
  27. S

    Circular Motion, Massless String - Swinging Rock

    1. Homework Statement : A rock of mass m is attached to a string of negligible mass and length L. The rock is released from rest from a horizontal position. When the rock is at point P, the string attached to the rock makes an angle θ with the horizontal. In terms of the quantities, m, L, θ and...
  28. D

    How do transverse waves propagate through a string?

    Hi, Can anybody explain how by giving an vertical impulse to a string you can cause a transverse wave. What is confusing me is that you just give the string an impulse upwards, where does the energy transferr horizontally come from? By picturing that all the Points of the strings are connected...
  29. C

    How Does Water Leakage Affect the Frequency of a Vibrating Guitar String?

    Homework Statement A 210 g bucket containing 12.5 kg of water is hanging from a steel guitar string with mass m = 8.58 g, density p = 7750 kg/m3, and diameter d = 1.00 mm. A) When the wind blows, it causes the cord to vibrate at what resonant frequency? B) Suddenly the bucket springs a leak...
  30. G

    LQG, string theory and spinors - all achieve mathematical miracles

    LQG, strink theory and Penrose's spinor theory, or maybe it's twistor theory, I don't know, all I know is that all three theories achieve mathematical miracles in their attempts to go beyond the Standard Model - how can all three theories do this but be mutually exclusive at the same time. Or...
  31. Vahsek

    Which Graduate Program Explores String Theory and Loop Quantum Gravity?

    Hi everyone, I've always wondered what's that fuss for unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics all about. I stumbled upon things like string theory(or M theory) and even loop quantum gravity( which I think is as good as string theory despite rumors). My...
  32. tony873004

    Tension in string - hanging block

    Homework Statement Find the tension in string 1 I don't get the same answer as the solution manual. My attempt: The y-component of string 2’s tension must equal the weight of the block. The x-component of string 2’s tension must equal the tension of string 1. T1=T2x=T2y/tanθ =23°...
  33. W

    Power Supplied to a vibrating string

    Homework Statement I keep getting the wrong answer for this question: A taut spring for which μ = 0.05 kg/m is under tension of 80.0N. How much power must be supplied to the string to generate sinusoidal waves at a frequency of 60Hz and an amplitude of 6cm? Homework Equations ω = 2∏f...
  34. Spinnor

    Foundations of physics Special Issue: Forty Years of String Theory

    "Foundations of physics" Special Issue: Forty Years of String Theory http://www.springer.com/physics/history+&+philosophical+foundations+of+physics/journal/10701 If this has already been mentioned feel free to delete this post. Articles free through march, A Critical Look at Strings (Carlo...
  35. R

    The action for a 5-brane to a string

    Given an action for a 5-brance ##S=\int d^6x\left[\sqrt{-g}{1\over {4\partial_r a\partial^r a}}\partial_ma(x)F^{*mnl}F_{nlp}\partial^pa(x)+ \sqrt{-\det(g_{mn}+i\tilde F_{mn})}\right],## where ##x^m## ##(m=0,1...,5)## are local coordinates of the worldvolume...
  36. B

    Boundry conditions on a string with a hoop at one end

    Homework Statement problem 4.4 The question: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-03-physics-iii-vibrations-and-waves-fall-2004/assignments/ps4a.pdf The solution: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-03-physics-iii-vibrations-and-waves-fall-2004/assignments/sol4a.pdf...
  37. R

    How far away from its location when the string breaks

    Homework Statement A 4-kg rock is tied to the end of a string and twirled overhead, 1.6 m above the ground, in a 1.1-m radius, horizontal circle. The string is known to break if its tension reaches a value of 514 N. The rock it rotated faster and faster until the string breaks. How far...
  38. B

    Relationship between Wave Velocity and Displacement in a String

    Homework Statement Given the tension T and unit mass per length U of a string what is the speed of sound along the string Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know how to find the propagation speed of a transverse wave on a string, is that the same as the speed of...
  39. A

    Foucault pendulum string medium

    This question is literally driving me crazy. How does the String or rope or whatever is used in a Foucault pendulum not twist with the rotation of the Earth (because the rope is attached to bases that are attached to the ground). Actually if the bases are attached to the ground, that should...
  40. C

    Transverse Wave equation for a string of changing length?

    I'm trying to learn more about the physics of guitars. I followed through the derivation of the transverse wave equation and that makes sense, but it seems like several of the simplifying assumptions might not apply. There are a lot of approximations with small angles and small slopes. I...
  41. I

    Standing Waves: Linear Mass Density of a String?

    I'm working on my physics lab and I'm confused by the equation that they provide. μ=\frac { 1 }{ { (2Lslope) }^{ 2 } } What exactly does slope represent here? Also, what is the typical linear mass density of a string? I'm getting 0.673 grams per meter. Is this right? Edit: Never mind about...
  42. Y

    Calculating Tension For A Massless String

    Homework Statement A gymnast of mass 59.0kg hangs from a vertical rope attached to the ceiling. You can ignore the weight of the rope and assume that the rope does not stretch. Use 9.81 m/s^2 for the value for the acceleration of gravity. Calculate the Tension, T, in the rope if the gymnast...
  43. A

    Force between two charged spheres hanging from a string

    Problem Two small identical small spheres with mass m are hung from insulating threads of length L, as shown in the figure. Each sphere has the same charge q1 = q2 = q. The radius of each sphere is very small compared to the distance between them, so that they may be considered as point...
  44. I

    Another Double Check FBD String Tension

    Calculate the tension in the cable connecting the two masses. Assume all surfaces are frictionless. FBD m1 = 5 kg θ1 = 60° m2 = 6 kg θ2 = 70° Equation 1 ~ FT - Fg = ma FT - mgSinθ = ma FT = 5a + 5(9.8)Sin60 FT = 5a + 42.44 Equation 2 ~ Fg - FT = ma...
  45. P

    What Experiments Could Validate String Theory's Hidden Dimensions?

    I have been following Dr. Michio Kaku and his ideas on string theory. My question is, with the addition of other dimensions, what types of experiments and/or results could possibly provide evidence that this theory is correct. If we currently can't perceive these "discrete" dimensions, what...
  46. A

    Transverse Wave in a String Reflection and Transmission

    A string with a density/length of rho and tension T has an elastic spring with stiffness k at x=0. There is a step pulse (fi = H(t)) incident on this discontinuity. Determine the reflected and transmitted waves. Im not sure what boundary condition to use at the location of the spring. All...
  47. PhizKid

    Mass whirling on table pulled by string through center

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Energy The Attempt at a Solution So I'm not exactly sure what this question even wants considering the statement is true by the work - energy theorem. Does it want me to show it explicitly for this case? If so, then, since there are no forces...
  48. S

    F = MA 2010 # 11 (Static equilibrium, 3 masses on a string)

    Homework Statement See: http://www.aapt.org/physicsteam/2010/upload/2010_FmaSolutions.pdf Question 11Homework Equations T_net = 0 F_net = 0 The Attempt at a Solution Start with F_net = 0: Let T1 be the force of tension on the left, T2 on the right T1cosθ=T2cosθ Y components: T1sinθ+T2sinθ = mg...
  49. S

    Understanding the Centripetal Force of Whirling a Mass on a String

    Don't know if it is a homework question or not but it was a friend asking me and I feel ashamed because I am engineer but I don't know. When whirling a supplied mass on a string in a horizontal circle with constant speed. Assume that the mass of the string is negligible compared to the mass...
  50. leviterande

    Will a ball on a string spin around its own axis when released?

    Hello! I couldn't find any answer to a wondering I have: On one end of a light string, attach a heavy ball, and on the other end of the string hold it with your hand and whirl around the ball-on-string. You reach a high rotational speed and finally the string breaks at the string-ball...
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