Variables Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. S

    MHB Working with numbers and variables

    How is it possible that the more numbers in an equation, the worse I become at it, where the more variables there are, the easier it is and the faster I can do it? Is there possibly a universal law regarding this, or am I alone in suffering this condition? I love math, but as it turns out, I...
  2. C

    Differentiable function of 2 variables

    Homework Statement Prove that function has directional derivative in every direction, but is not differentiable in (0,0): f(x,y)=\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2},&(x,y)\neq(0,0)\\ \\0,&(x,y)=(0,0)\end{cases} The Attempt at a Solution I have already proved that it has directional...
  3. F

    Projectile Motion with multiple variables

    Homework Statement As shown in the figure below, a particle is moving in a circle of radius R with constant speed v. At some location, the particle is detached from the circle and falls with a parabola path to point A. What is the horizontal range x of the projectile?Homework Equations Writing...
  4. S

    Expected values of random variables

    I don't completely understand why the area of the proof circled in red is true. Any advice would be appreciated. https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/33103477/Q1.jpg
  5. M

    What Determines the Minimum Height for a Marble to Complete a Loop-the-Loop?

    A solid marble starts from rest and rolls without slipping on the loop-the-loop track in Fig. 10.30. Find the minimum starting height from which the marble will remain on the track through the loop. Assume the marble’s radius is small compared with R. Solution: In the question, why is the...
  6. S

    Critiquing separation of variables method for PDE.

    "Critiquing" separation of variables method for PDE. I am currently taking a course in PDE's and it has been very "applied" and not so much theory based. I can say its been separate this separate that separate this separate that… Enough! We are always "separating variables" and it always...
  7. T

    Abstract questions about PDEs with respect to Seperation of Variables

    I have two more loosely based questions about PDEs and the separation of variables technique: In the intro of this chapter the author imposed that we "assume" the the solution to a set of special PDEs is: U(x,t) = X(x)T(t) where X and T are the eigenfunctions. My question is how did...
  8. F

    Function in 3 variables, determinant of the Hessian=0

    Homework Statement find the minima and maxima of the following function: ##f:\mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R} : f(x,y,z)=x(z^2+y^2)-yx## The Attempt at a Solution after computing the partials, i see ∇f=0 for every point in the x-axis: (a, 0, 0) The Hessian is: ( 0 0 0 ) ( 0 2a -1...
  9. E

    Taylor Series for Complex Variables

    Homework Statement Obtain the Taylor series ez=e Ʃ(z-1)n/n! for 0\leq(n)<\infty, (|z-1|<\infty) for the function f(z)=ez by (ii) writing ez=ez-1e. Homework Equations Taylor series: f(z) = Ʃ(1/2\pi/i ∫(f(z)/(z-z0)n+1dz)(z-z0)n The Attempt at a Solution The first part of this...
  10. S

    How Can Separation of Variables Solve This Partial Differential Equation?

    Homework Statement utt = uxx -(25/4)cos((5/2)x) ux(0,t) =1 u(pi,t)= pi u(x,0)=x ut(x,0)=0 Homework Equations u(x,t)=v(x) + w(x,t) The Attempt at a Solution This is what I did so far: u(x,t)=v(x) + w(x,t) u(x,0) = v(x) +w(x,0) when t is large: vxx - (25/4)cos((5/2)x) = 0 vx =...
  11. P

    Independent system displacement variables

    http://postimg.org/image/8jqk9q6rp/ Can someone explain what "independent system displacement variables" are? http://postimg.org/image/eypl6edhh/ What are the independent system displacement variables in this diagram? thanks
  12. C

    Integrationg over exp with two variables

    Homework Statement f(x,y) = exp(-x^2 +xy -y^2) transform with x =(1/sqrt(2)) *(u – v), y = (1/sqrt(2))* (u + v) . Homework Equations Jacobian The Attempt at a Solution Jacobian = 1 f(u,v) = exp(-(u^2)/2 -(3v^2/2) double integral f(u,v) du dv the bounds would be...
  13. P

    Solving a Linear equation with 3 unknown variables

    3x + 4y + 2y = 1 The solutions for x, y, and z is { ( (1/3-4l-2m) | 3l | 2m ) }, where y = l and z = m. I've tried this method, presupposing y = l and m = z, then it came to I. l = (1 - 3x -2m) / 4 II. m = (1 - 3x -4l) / 2 If I try to put in either (I) or (II) to x, it would come...
  14. Petrus

    MHB Understanding Taylor's Theorem w/ Two Variables

    Hello MHB, I understand taylor series proof with one variable but how does it work with Two variabels? is it pretty much the same? The one I understand is Taylor's theorem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Go to proofs Then it's the one under "Derivation for the integral form of the remainder"...
  15. S

    Partial differentiation with 3 variables

    Given a function: z(x,y) = 2x +2y^2 Determine ∂x/∂y [the partial differentiation of x with respect to y], Method 1: x = (z/2) - y^2 ∂x/∂y = -2y Method 2: ∂z/∂x = 2 ∂z/∂y = 4y ∂x/∂y = ∂x/∂z X ∂z/∂y = (1/2) X 4y = 2y One or both of these is wrong. Can someone point out...
  16. H

    Finding minimum for an equation with two variables

    Homework Statement I have the equation: x^2 + 2*x*y + 5*y^2 - 4*x - 6*y +7 and I have to find the minimum value I'm getting something that looks half like the correct answer, but not quite right... Homework Equations The answer from the answer book is: [x + 2*(y - 1)]^2 + (y + 1)^2...
  17. D

    Discrete Random Variables - Mean and Standard Deviation

    Homework Statement There are a set number of marbles in a bag; the marbles consist of two colors. We are given the mean number of marbles of color 1 in the bag, as well as color 1's standard deviation. We are then asked to find the mean and standard deviation of color 2.Homework Equations How...
  18. K

    Separation of Variables: Non-Constant Coefficients

    Homework Statement Hey guys, I have this problem which I am having a hard time solving. $$u_{tt} -x^2u_{xx} = 0$$ $$1<x<2 \hspace{4mm} t>0$$ $$u(x,0)=0$$ $$u_t(x,0)=g(x)$$ $$u(1,t)=0=u(2,t)$$ Homework Equations $$u_{tt} -x^2u_{xx} = 0$$ $$1<x<2 \hspace{4mm} t>0$$...
  19. L

    Fortran Solving a system of equations with numeric variables - Fortran

    Hello, I've been trying to solve a system of equations but I'm getting a lot of troubles when I tried to insert inside a matrix a numeric variable. This is my code. I've tried both schemes, i.e., (1) introducing all elements of the matrix by hand (real numbers) and (2) introducing numeric...
  20. I

    Density of continuous random variables?

    Can you please help me find the density of the following functions? The density of an absolutely continuous random variable X is: fX(x) = { (3x^2-1)/12 if 1<x<2 { 1/2 if 2<x<3 { 0 elsewhere Find the density of Y where Y = 4X-2 Find the density of M where M = (X-2)^2 Thank you!
  21. B

    Solving inequality with different power variables

    Homework Statement Solve for k: k2 - 16k < 0 In the answer it has 0 < k < 16, I do not know how they get there from the original question.
  22. B

    Could the hidden variables be encoded in the observer?

    Could the "hidden variables" be encoded in the observer? The hidden variables that have been proposed to dictate the action of quantum outcomes, Could they be in observer dependent as opposed to encoded in the particle? We know the observer is an integral part of the process. Has this...
  23. S

    Fortran [Fortran 90] Output is NaN in variables

    Hi all, For this problem, I have checked all possible factor that may cause NaN in variables such as - division by zero --> not found - undefined variables - set initialization for variables - ep, hr,ht - parameter setting --> double precision problems checked, no issue but still...
  24. B

    B Field Inside of Sphere using Sep. Variables

    Done editing I hope. Homework Statement If Jf = 0 everywhere, then (as we showed in class), one can express H as the gradient of a scalar potential, W. W satisfies Poisson’s equation with ∇⋅M as the source. Use this fact to find the field inside a uniformly magnetized sphere. (Griffiths has...
  25. E

    MHB Partial DE-separation of variables

    Hi I'm having a bit of trouble with this question: Use separation of variables to find all the possible separable solutions to the partial DE equation for [FONT=times new roman]u(x,y) given by [FONT=arial] [FONT=times new roman]yux - 3x2 uy = 0 [FONT=times new roman].I try [FONT=times new...
  26. E

    Covariance between functions of 3 random variables

    Find cov(Y,Z) where Y = 2X_1 - 3X_2 + 4X_3 and Z = X_1 + 2X_2 - X_3 Information given E(X_1) =4 E(X_2) = 9 E(X_3) = 5 E(Y) = -7 E(Z) = 26 I tried expanding cov(Y,Z) = E(YZ) - E(Y)E(Z) but can't figure out how to calculate E(YZ)
  27. E

    Complex Variables: Area Enclosed by Contour Formula

    Homework Statement Show that if C is a positively oriented simple closed contour, then the area of the region enclosed by C can be written (1/2i)/∫C\bar{}zdz. Note that expression 4 Sec. 46 can be used here even though the function f(z)=\bar{}z is not analytic anywhere. FORMATTING NOTE: SHOULD...
  28. R

    Chebychev's inequality for two random variables

    (I wasn't sure how to title this, it's just that the statement resembles Chebychev's but with two RV's.) Homework Statement Let \sigma_1^1 = \sigma_2^2 = \sigma^2 be the common variance of X_1 and X_2 and let [roh] (can't find the encoding for roh) be the correlation coefficient of X_1 and X_2...
  29. O

    MHB Joint cumulative distribution of dependent variables

    Hello everyone! The problem: $X,Y,Z$ are random variables that are dependent and uniformly-distributed in $[0,1]$, and let $\alpha$ be a given number in $[0,1]$. I am asked to compute the following: $\text{Pr}(X+Y+Z>\alpha \;\;\; \& \;\;\; X+Y\leq \alpha)$ What I have so far...
  30. R

    Evaluating Conditional Probability of Several Random Variables

    Homework Statement Let X_1, X_2, X_3 be iid with common pdf f(x)=exp(-x), 0<x<infinity, 0 elsewhere. Evaluate P(X_1<X_2 | X_1<2X_2)Homework Equations f(X|Y) = f(x,y)/f(y) The Attempt at a Solution Since P(X_1<X_2) is a subset of P(X_1<2X_2), the intersection (edited, at first said union)...
  31. F

    MHB Solve by separation of variables

    Solve given differential equation by separation of variables \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{xy+3x-y-3}{xy-2x+4y-8} So separate x and y terms (xy-2x+4y-8) dy = (xy+3x-y-3) ugh I'm stuck:(
  32. A

    Isolate for Angle With Variables

    Homework Statement Isolate for the angle. Do not sub in numbers, isolate the angle, θ . Use of trig identities required. Homework Equations m_{2}g=m_{1}gsinθ-μm_{1}gcosθ We are given the trigonometric identities: The Attempt at a Solution I have attempted everything from squaring both...
  33. J

    Difficulty with summation of non-central chi-squared random variables

    Hi, I am struggling trying to find the (equation of the) pdf of the sum of (what I believe to be) two non-central chi-squared random variables. The formula given on wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncentral_chi-squared_distribution) shows that the random variable associated with...
  34. Y

    Bivariate Transformation of Random Variables

    Homework Statement Two RVs X1 and X2 are continuous and have joint pdf f_{X_1,X_2}(x_1, x_2) = \begin{cases} x_1+x_2 &\mbox{for } 0 < x_1 < 1; 0 < x_2 < 1 \\ 0 & \mbox{ } \text{otherwise}. \end{cases} Find the pdf of Y = X_1X_2.Homework Equations I'm using the transformation "shortcut' that...
  35. R

    Probability that sum of two random variables is greater than 1

    Homework Statement Let us choose at random a point from the interval (0,1) and let the random variable X_1 be equal to the number which corresponds to that point. Then choose a point at random from the interval (0,x_1), where x_1 is the experimental value of X_1; and let the random variable...
  36. K

    Questions about Linear Combinations of Random Variables

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Y=1/2*(X1-X3)^2+1/14*(X2+2X4-3X5)^2The Attempt at a Solution For (a) part, I have only learned to find the moment-generating function of Y, but not finding the p.d.f. Moreover, the examples I have seen only involves random variables Xi to the power 1, but...
  37. D

    MHB Change of variables heat equation

    \[ \alpha^2T_{xx} = T_t + \beta(T - T_0) \] where \(\beta\) is a constant and \(T_0\) is the temperature of the surrounding medium. The initial temperature distribution...
  38. P

    PDE change of variables Black-Scholes equation

    Homework Statement By changing variables from (S,t,V) to (x,\tau,u) where \tau = T - t, x = \ln\left(\frac{S}{K}\right) + \left(r - \frac{\sigma^2}{2}\right)(T-t), u=e^{r\tau}V, where r, \sigma, \tau, K are constants, show that the Black-Scholes equation \frac{\partial V}{\partial t} +...
  39. P

    Integration by separation of variables

    Homework Statement Using the technique involving variable separation, solve the following differential equation and use the initial condition to find the particular solution \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{1}{y^{2}} y(0) = 1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution To be honest...
  40. S

    What is the Limit of a Function in Two Variables at the Origin?

    Homework Statement lim (x,y)\rightarrow(0,0) f(x,y)=2*x/(x^{2} + x +y^{2}) Homework Equations used different paths like y=k*x ,where k is a constant and y=k*x^2 The Attempt at a Solution Got an answer 2 but solution says does not exist. Can anybody convince me that why limit does...
  41. C

    MHB Derivative of a function with only variables

    I need to find the f'(x) when f(x)= A/B+C (ex) so I used the quotient rule to get: (B+Cex)(1) - A(B+Cex)/(B+Cex)2 is this right so far? and if it is, how do I simplify it more?
  42. skate_nerd

    MHB Non-continuous integrals and discrete variables

    Quantum Phys Homework: I am given a function: $$f(x)=\frac{1}{10}(10-x)^2\,;\,0\leq{x}\leq{10}$$ and $$f(x)=0$$ for all other \(x\). I need to find the average value of \(x\) where $$\bar{x}=\frac{\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x\,f(x)\,dx}{\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x)\,dx}$$ I am not really even sure...
  43. F

    MHB Separation of variables, can't get y out of exponent

    Solve the DE by using separation of variables \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{3x+2y} Break up e^{3x+2y} = e^{3x}e^{2y} Move x's and y's to their own side of the equation. \frac{1}{e^{2y}} dy = e^{3x} dx Integrate both sides of the equation to get \frac{-e^{2y}}{2x}=\frac{e^{3x}}{3}+C I don't know how to...
  44. F

    MHB Separation of variables, constant in front of term

    Solve the differential equation by separation of variables x \frac{dy}{dx} = 4y becomes \frac{1}{4y} dy = \frac{1}{x} dx Integrate to get \frac{1}{4} \ln{|y|} = \ln{|x|}+C I'm stuck here because I want to raise e to the power of both sides of the expression like e^{ \frac{1}{4} \ln{|y|}} =...
  45. M

    Sum of independent Random Variables

    Homework Statement Three yearly losses. First: Exponential Second & Third: Weibull Losses are independent. Find the 95% VaR of the min loss Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution My first thought was: Let L be total loss, A be first Loss, B be second loss, C be third...
  46. E

    MHB Can someone solve this System, (1equation, 3 variables)

    -2x - 9y + 3z = -8 I set parameters, and i get x= 4 - 4.5s + 1.5t y = s z = t But the database I'm using says it's incorrect...
  47. N

    Fortran Fortran: variables in the list of arguments for Subroutines

    Hi all, Suppose I declare X in the main program. Then in the following subroutine: Call example(list of arguments) ------------------------------------ subroutine example(list of arguments) x=y+z end subroutine ------------------------------------- I have two options: (a)...
  48. N

    MHB Mgf of continuous random variables

    i have a simple enough question Find the MGF of a continuous random variable with the PDF: f(x) = 2x, 0<x<1 I understand MGF is calculated as: $$M(S) = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} e^{Sx} f(x)dx$$ which would give me $$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} e^{Sx} 2xdx$$ but how would i compute this...
  49. caffeinemachine

    MHB A Conjecture About Polynomials in Two Variables

    Let $p(x,y)$ and $q(x,y)$ be two polynomials with coefficients in $\mathbb R$. Define $P=\{(a,b)\in\mathbb R^2 : p(a,b)=0\}$ and $Q=\{(a,b)\in \mathbb R^2:q(a,b)=0\}$. Now assume that there is a sequence of points $(x_n,y_n)$ in $\mathbb R^2$ such that: 1. $(x_n,y_n)\to (0,0)$. 2. $(x_n,y_n)\in...
  50. D

    MHB Infinite domain to finite plate by a change of variables

    Consider the following solution to the steady state heat diffusion problem on an infinite y domain. \[ T(x, y) = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}c_n\exp\left(-\frac{\pi n}{\ell} y\right) \sin\left(\frac{\pi...
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