Acceleration of a Block on pulley

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the acceleration of block A in a pulley system involving two blocks with given weights and a coefficient of kinetic friction. The equations of motion for both blocks are derived, taking into account the forces acting on each block, including tension, weight, and friction. There is confusion regarding the normal force (N) and the frictional force (Ff), with clarification needed on resolving the weight components for block A. The relationship between the movements of blocks A and B is explained, emphasizing that when block A moves down, block B moves up by twice that distance due to the pulley configuration. The overall goal is to accurately calculate the acceleration of block A when the system is released.
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Homework Statement



Determine the acceleration of block A when the system is released. The coefficient of kinetic friction and the weight of each block are indicated. Neglect the mass of the pulley and cord.

azcsw3.png


Homework Equations



\sum F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



w_{B} = 20 lb

w_{A} = 80 lb

\mu_{k} = 0.2

\theta = 60 deg

2m4f987.jpg


Block A

\leftarrow\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}

-F_{f}cos60 + Nsin60 - 2Tcos60 = ma_{x}

\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

-F_{f}sin60 + w - Ncos60 - 2Tsin60 = ma_{y}

Block B

\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

w - T = ma_{y}

Kinematics

2S_{A} + S_{B}

2a_{A} + a_{B}

a_{A} = -\frac{a_{B}}{2}

I am confused do I just say N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2}) or do I have to solve N as an unknown?
 
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What is the value of Ff and N?
 
Wouldn't they be:

N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2}) = 80lb

and

F_{f} = N(0.2) = (80lb)(0.2) = 16lb
 
No.
N is the normal reaction of the surface on the sliding body.
You have to resolve the weight of the body ( mg) into two components. One pqarallel to the inclined plane and the other along the inclined plane.
Now redraw the FBD.
You have written 2SA = SB. Can you explain why it so?
 
Block B FBD is same and block A:

29l22kg.png


I modified my positive directions a little:

Block A:

\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}

-2T + wsin60 -F_{f} = ma_{x}

\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

N - wcos60 = ma_{y}

Block B:

\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

w - T = ma_{y}

I have said 2SA + SB because:

34e886x.png
 
When the block A moves down through a distance x, two segments of the ropes attached to A will also lengthen by x each. Since the total length of the string is constant, B must move up by 2x. Is it not so?
 
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