An adiabatic process is defined as a thermodynamic process in which no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. During an adiabatic process, temperatures do not remain constant; instead, they change depending on whether the process is reversible or irreversible. In reversible adiabatic processes, the temperature decreases as the system expands, while in irreversible processes, the temperature can vary unpredictably. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately analyzing thermodynamic systems.
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