Dynamics Problem: Calculating Tension in a Pulley System with Two Masses

  • Thread starter Thread starter deliveryman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dynamics
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the tension in a pulley system with two masses of 6 kg and 9 kg. Initially, the user calculated the tension as 72N, but later realized that the hook supports both masses, necessitating a correction. By recognizing that both tensions are equal and act in opposite directions, the user concluded that the total tension on the hook should be 144N. This correction aligns with the answer provided in the textbook. The realization highlights the importance of considering all forces acting on the system.
deliveryman
Ok, it's 3am and I can't seem to get the answer that concurs with the answer in the back of the book, I went over my work 10 times and I don't see any mistakes in my work!

10. Two masses of 6 kg and 9 kg respectively are fastened to the pull ends of a cord passing over a light, frictionless pulley supported by a hook. Find the pull on the hook while the masses are in motion.

Here's my work:

Fnet = (M1 + M2)(A)
Fnet = (-6 kg + 9 kg)(10 m/s^2) The 6 is negative because it's going upward (opposite to the 9, which is going downward)
Fnet = 3(10m/s/s)
Fnet = 30 N

Now to find the acceleration of the system:

As = Fnet / M1 + M2
As = 30 / 6 + 9
As = 30 / 15
As = 2m/s^2

We have the acceleration, now we just find the Tension between the first or second mass and the hook.

Fnet = M1(As)
Fg1 + FT = M1(As)
Ft = M1(As) - Fg1
Ft = 6(2m/s^2) - (-60)
Ft = 12 + 60
Ft = 72N

It says the Answer should be 144N. Maybe I'm missing something because it's 3am, but please someone help? I'm dead tired and I have no idea what went wrong.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Tension between the first mass and the hook is 72N. What about the second mass and the hook?

The hook is holding both of them up, after all.
 
Lol! Wow how could've I missed that, the hook is holding them both up, i forgot about the other tension. Silly me, so I take the tension of one end and mutiply it by 2, since both the tensions are equal, just in opposite directions, which would give me 144N. Thanks enigma, can't believe I missed that.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Replies
24
Views
9K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
102
Views
7K
Replies
33
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
5K
Back
Top