Calculate Earth's Net Power Output to Space

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SUMMARY

The net power output of Earth to space is calculated using Stefan's law, with a surface temperature of 270 K and an emissivity of 0.8. The formula P(net) = 5.67×10-8 W/K4 m2 * A * e * (T4 - To4) yields a result of approximately 1.54×1017 Watts when applying the Earth's radius of 6.38×106 m. The area A is calculated as 4πRe2, confirming the values used in the calculations are accurate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Stefan-Boltzmann Law
  • Familiarity with emissivity concepts
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving powers and scientific notation
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  • Research the implications of emissivity on thermal radiation
  • Learn about the Stefan-Boltzmann constant and its applications
  • Explore the effects of Earth's temperature variations on net power output
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mattmannmf
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The Earth has a surface temperature around 270 K and an emissivity of 0.8, while space has a temperature of around 2 K.
Use Stefan's law: P(net) = 5.67×10-8 W/K4 m2 *A*e*(T4 - To4) to solve the following questions.
(Radii of the Earth and the Sun are Re = 6.38×106 m, Rs = 7×108 m.)

(a) What is the net power radiated from our Earth into free space in Watt W?

I came up with an answer of 1.54*10^17...is that what you came up with? (just use the equation mentioned above and A=4*Pi*Re2, e=.8, T= 270, To=2)
 
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Looks like the right values to input. Estimating it with orders of magnitude looks about right.
 

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