Calculate Earth's Net Power Output to Space

In summary, the Earth has a surface temperature of 270 K and an emissivity of 0.8, while space has a temperature of 2 K. Using Stefan's law, the net power radiated from the Earth into free space can be calculated by multiplying the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67×10-8 W/K4 m2) by the surface area of the Earth (4*Pi*Re2), the emissivity (0.8), and the temperature difference between the Earth and space (T4 - To4). Plugging in the given values, the net power radiated from the Earth into free space is estimated to be 1.54*10^17 Watt W.
  • #1
mattmannmf
172
0
The Earth has a surface temperature around 270 K and an emissivity of 0.8, while space has a temperature of around 2 K.
Use Stefan's law: P(net) = 5.67×10-8 W/K4 m2 *A*e*(T4 - To4) to solve the following questions.
(Radii of the Earth and the Sun are Re = 6.38×106 m, Rs = 7×108 m.)

(a) What is the net power radiated from our Earth into free space in Watt W?

I came up with an answer of 1.54*10^17...is that what you came up with? (just use the equation mentioned above and A=4*Pi*Re2, e=.8, T= 270, To=2)
 
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  • #2
Looks like the right values to input. Estimating it with orders of magnitude looks about right.
 
  • #3


Yes, I also calculated the net power output to be approximately 1.54*10^17 W. This value represents the amount of energy that the Earth is radiating into space, taking into account the Earth's surface temperature, emissivity, and the temperature of space. This value is significant as it shows the amount of energy that the Earth is constantly losing to maintain its overall temperature.
 

Related to Calculate Earth's Net Power Output to Space

What is net power output to space?

Net power output to space is the amount of energy that the Earth radiates into space, taking into account both incoming and outgoing radiation.

Why is it important to calculate Earth's net power output to space?

Calculating Earth's net power output to space is important because it helps us understand the energy balance of the Earth's atmosphere and how it affects our climate.

How is Earth's net power output to space calculated?

Earth's net power output to space is calculated by subtracting the amount of incoming solar radiation from the amount of outgoing thermal radiation. This can be measured using satellite data and other advanced instruments.

What factors affect Earth's net power output to space?

The main factors that affect Earth's net power output to space are changes in solar activity, greenhouse gas concentrations, and changes in Earth's albedo (reflectivity). Natural phenomena such as volcanic eruptions and human activities such as burning fossil fuels can also impact Earth's net power output to space.

How has Earth's net power output to space changed over time?

Earth's net power output to space has increased over time due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This has led to an imbalance in the Earth's energy budget and contributes to global warming. Scientists continue to monitor and study changes in Earth's net power output to space to better understand and address the impacts of climate change.

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