Calculating Acceleration and Force in an Electromagnetic Rail Gun

AI Thread Summary
An electromagnetic rail gun uses a magnetic field and electric current to propel a projectile, with a setup involving two parallel rails and a conducting rod. The rod experiences a force due to the current and magnetic field, calculated using the equation F = I L x B. The initial calculation for acceleration was incorrectly noted in units, but the correct acceleration is determined to be 0.8625 m/s². After traveling 8.00 m, the rod's speed is calculated to be 6.9 m/s², and the force acting on the rod is directed north. Understanding the cross products in the force calculation is essential for accurate results.
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Homework Statement



An electromagnetic rail gun can fire a projectile using a magnetic field and an electric current. Consider two parallel conducting rails, separated by 0.575 m, which run north and south. A 49.0-g conducting rod is placed across the tracks and a battery is connected between the tracks, with its positive terminal connected to the east track. A magnetic field of magnitude 0.750 T is directed perpendicular to the plane of the rails and rod. A current of 2.00 A passes through the rod.

If there is no friction between the rails and the rod, how fast is the rod moving after it has traveled 8.00 m down the rails? What direction is the force on the rod?


Homework Equations



F = qVxB (where V and B are vectors)
F = I LxB
a = ILB / m

The Attempt at a Solution



a= (2.0 A)(0.575m)(0.750T)
a = 0.8625 m/s

I've drawn the picture and can determine (see) that the force in in the North direction. So I just need help figuring out the acceleration. I think there must be some cross products but don't really understand how to do that.

Thanks in advance for your help.
 
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Didn't you already calculate the acceleration? The unit should be m/s^2, not m/s.
 
Sorry, I got confused.

So then to answer the actual question I multiply 0.8625 by 8.0 meters

(0.8625)(8.0) = 6.9 m/s^2

Thanks.
 
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