Charge A High Voltage Capacitor

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around safely charging high voltage capacitors, specifically 200V and 250V capacitors salvaged from a computer power supply. The original poster seeks guidance on methods to charge these capacitors to their maximum capacity without risking safety.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various methods for charging the capacitors, including using a variable voltage power supply and connecting to a GFCI outlet with specific components. Questions arise about the safety of using AC power sources versus DC power supplies, and the importance of current limiting resistors is highlighted.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants exploring different charging methods and safety considerations. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of resistors and transformers, but there is no clear consensus on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention safety concerns and the need for proper insulation and current limiting when working with high voltage. The original poster expresses a preference for using a transformer over direct AC connections, indicating a focus on safety in their approach.

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Hey PF,

My old PSU from my computer blew and being a techy I desolded all the capacitors and micro resisters.

I currently have 2 x 200V 470u(micro)f and a 105k 250V capacitors and was wondering how I can charge them to there max capacity.

Is there any easy and non dangerous way to do this.

Thanks
 
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I hesitate to encourage you, because if you knew enough to do it safely you would likely know how . . .
Ideally, you would connect each capacitor to a variable voltage power supply and turn it up to the operating voltage.
If you don't have access to one, you could build a little power supply. In fact, if you have a GFCI plug in (often found it the bathroom) it would even be pretty safe to connect one of those capacitors to the 120 V GFCI plug in through a diode rated at 400 Volts AND a 100 k ohm resistor in series, which would charge the capacitor up to more than 160 Volts. Use an old power cord from a discarded device and carefully insulate everything. Touching the charged capacitor will give you a good shock but it shouldn't be lethal if you are healthy.
 
Delphi51 said:
those capacitors to the 120 V GFCI plug in through a diode rated at 400 Volts AND a 100 k ohm resistor in series, which would charge the capacitor up to more than 160 Volts. Use an old power cord from a discarded device and carefully insulate everything.

Is it possible to use a dc powersupply instead? and by safely I was referring to use any AC powerpoints as although i have a safety switch and a self made fuse box to ensure safety for myself and the mains i would prefer using a transformer
 
The device I described IS a DC power supply. Definitely one with a transformer would be better. The resistor in series with the charging capacitor is important in limiting the current (100k ohms -> non-lethal) and protecting all components from high current while charging the capacitor.
 

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