Coefficient of static friction on an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of static friction (μs) for a crate with a mass of 275 kg on a 20.0° inclined plane. A horizontal force of 583 N is required to initiate movement down the incline. The correct formula for μs is derived as μs = (w sin ∅ + 583 cos ∅) / (w cos ∅ - 583 sin ∅), correcting the initial assumption that the normal force remains constant at mg cos θ. The final calculated coefficient of static friction is confirmed to be 0.630.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its coefficient
  • Knowledge of forces acting on an inclined plane
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving forces and angles
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  • Study the derivation of the coefficient of static friction in inclined planes
  • Learn about the effects of additional forces on normal force calculations
  • Explore the application of Newton's laws in inclined plane problems
  • Review trigonometric identities and their use in physics problems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces on inclined planes, particularly in relation to static friction calculations.

EliteLennon
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Homework Statement



A crate, mass = 275 kg, sits at rest on a surface that is inclined at 20.0° above the horizontal. A horizontal force (parallel to the ground), F = 583 N is required to just start the crate moving down the incline.


2. The attempt at a solution
U = (((mg sin (∅)) + (583 cos (70)) / (mg cos (∅))
I get .443, but the answer is .630. What am I doing wrong?
 
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EliteLennon said:
U = (((mg sin (∅)) + (583 cos (70)) / (mg cos (∅))
You are assuming that the normal force remains mgcosθ, but the presence of the horizontal force changes that. Also, what's the component of that horizontal force parallel to the surface?
 
Doc Al said:
You are assuming that the normal force remains mgcosθ, but the presence of the horizontal force changes that. Also, what's the component of that horizontal force parallel to the surface?

Just figured it out on my own. But to answer your question it ends up being

μs = (w sin ∅) + (583 cos ∅) / (w cos ∅) - (583 sin ∅)

Thanks for the help!
 

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