Conducting rod creates a complete circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a conducting rod completing a circuit within a uniform magnetic field, with specific parameters such as the distance between rails, magnetic field strength, and resistance. The original poster seeks assistance with determining the time it takes for the rod to stop and the distance it travels during that time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants discuss the calculations already performed regarding induced EMF and force, while others question the clarity of the problem description and suggest focusing on fewer questions per thread. There is also a suggestion to apply Newton's second law to find the time until the rod stops.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the physics involved and questioning the clarity of the problem setup. There is no explicit consensus, but some guidance has been offered regarding the application of Newton's laws.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential confusion regarding terminology, specifically whether the question pertains to the rod or the rails. The mass of the rod is also questioned, indicating a possible missing piece of information necessary for further calculations.

scoutdjp2012
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Homework Statement


A conducting rod makes contact with rails to complete a circuit. If the rails are 50 cm apart ina uniform magnetic field B = 0.38 [T] directed out of the paper. The total resistance of the circuit is R = 9 [ohms] and is constant.
1) what is the magnitude and direction of EMF induced in the rod when it is moved to the left with a speed of 5 m/s
2) what force is required to keep the rod in motion (without acceleration)
3) how long would it take the rail to come to a stop?
4) what distance would it travel in that time?

Homework Equations


e = Blv
I = e/R
F = ILB

The Attempt at a Solution


1) e = Blv = 0.38 * 0.5 * 5 = .95 V
2) I = e/R = 0.95 / 9 = 0.106
F = 0.106 * .5 * .38 = 0.2N

I need help on number 3 and 4
 
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Thread moved from Calculus section. This problem is more of a physics problem than a mathematics problem.

The description of the problem isn't clear to me. Is there a drawing that goes with this?

In the future, please post one or at most two problems per thread, not four or five as you have done in this and another thread you started.
 
Since you already calculated the force as a function of the rod's velocity in part (2), you can just apply Newton's second law in the form ##m\dot{v} = F##. This gives a simple differential equation for ##v(t)##. Once you have the solution, find ##T## such that ##v(T) = 0##--that's your answer to (3). (Hint: the answer may be a bit surprising.) To solve (4), just compute the integral ##\int_0^T v(t) dt##.
 
scoutdjp2012 said:
3) how long would it take the rail to come to a stop
Rod, not rail, surely?
Is the mass of the rod given?
 

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