Conducting rod creates a complete circuit

AI Thread Summary
A conducting rod completes a circuit between two rails, with a uniform magnetic field of 0.38 T and a resistance of 9 ohms. The induced EMF when the rod moves at 5 m/s is calculated to be 0.95 V, resulting in a current of 0.106 A and a force of 0.2 N required to maintain motion. The discussion shifts to finding the time it takes for the rod to stop and the distance it travels during that time, with suggestions to apply Newton's second law and integrate the velocity function. Clarification is requested regarding the mass of the rod, which is necessary for further calculations. The thread emphasizes the importance of posting fewer problems for clarity.
scoutdjp2012
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Homework Statement


A conducting rod makes contact with rails to complete a circuit. If the rails are 50 cm apart ina uniform magnetic field B = 0.38 [T] directed out of the paper. The total resistance of the circuit is R = 9 [ohms] and is constant.
1) what is the magnitude and direction of EMF induced in the rod when it is moved to the left with a speed of 5 m/s
2) what force is required to keep the rod in motion (without acceleration)
3) how long would it take the rail to come to a stop?
4) what distance would it travel in that time?

Homework Equations


e = Blv
I = e/R
F = ILB

The Attempt at a Solution


1) e = Blv = 0.38 * 0.5 * 5 = .95 V
2) I = e/R = 0.95 / 9 = 0.106
F = 0.106 * .5 * .38 = 0.2N

I need help on number 3 and 4
 
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Thread moved from Calculus section. This problem is more of a physics problem than a mathematics problem.

The description of the problem isn't clear to me. Is there a drawing that goes with this?

In the future, please post one or at most two problems per thread, not four or five as you have done in this and another thread you started.
 
Since you already calculated the force as a function of the rod's velocity in part (2), you can just apply Newton's second law in the form ##m\dot{v} = F##. This gives a simple differential equation for ##v(t)##. Once you have the solution, find ##T## such that ##v(T) = 0##--that's your answer to (3). (Hint: the answer may be a bit surprising.) To solve (4), just compute the integral ##\int_0^T v(t) dt##.
 
scoutdjp2012 said:
3) how long would it take the rail to come to a stop
Rod, not rail, surely?
Is the mass of the rod given?
 
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