Conducting Sphere Covered By Spherical Dielectric

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the polarization charge density for a spherical dielectric covering an isolated metal sphere with a free charge Q. The electric field outside the conducting sphere is given by E = kQ/r², which must account for the dielectric's influence. The inner charge on the dielectric's surface is expressed as q' = σ_inner * 4πa², where σ_inner represents the polarization charge density. The user seeks clarification on deriving σ_inner and subsequently σ_outer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with dielectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Basic concepts of capacitors and charge distribution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in spherical coordinates
  • Learn about the relationship between polarization charge density and electric field in dielectrics
  • Explore the concept of capacitance in spherical geometries
  • Investigate the effects of dielectric materials on electric fields in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, dielectric materials, and capacitor theory. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of charge distribution in spherical systems.

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Homework Statement



An isolated metal sphere of radius a has a free charge Q on its surface. The sphere is covered with a dielectric layer with inner radius a and outer radius b

Calculate the polarization charge density on the inside and outside of the dielectric.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So I know that the electric field outside of the conducting sphere w/o dielectric is:

E = \frac{k Q}{r^2}

This field however, should have the electric field due to the dielectric subtracted from it.

If we can regard the dielectric as a capacitor since it has an equal amount of polarized charge on its inner and outer surfaces, the electric field for a < r < b should be:

E = \frac{k q&#039;}{r^2} where q'=charge on inner surface of dielectric

the charge on the inner surface should just be

q&#039; = \sigma_{inner} 4 \pi a^2


now I know I want \sigma_{inner}, and then it would be simple to find \sigma_{outer}, but I am not really sure how to solve for it
 
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