Dimensions of Parallel Plate Capacitors

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the dimensions of parallel plate capacitors given a changing electric field and displacement current. The displacement current (Id) is 0.80 x 10^-8 A, and the rate of change of the electric field (dE/dt) is 1.5 x 10^6 V/m. Using the equation Id = ε0(A)(dE/dt), the area (A) of the plates is determined to be 6.03 x 10^-4 m², leading to a radius (r) of 1.4 cm. The gap distance cannot be determined due to the absence of voltage change rate information.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of displacement current and its formula Id = ε0(ΔΦE/Δt)
  • Familiarity with the capacitance formula C = ε0AE/d
  • Knowledge of electric field concepts and their relation to capacitors
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving area and radius
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric field and displacement current in capacitors
  • Learn about the implications of changing electric fields on capacitor performance
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the capacitance formula C = ε0AE/d
  • Investigate how to determine gap distance in capacitors with varying voltage
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in capacitor design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

David Truong
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The electric field between two circular plates of a capacitor is changing at a rate of 1.5 x 10^6 V/m per second. If the displacement current at this instant is Id = 0.80 x 10^-8A, find the dimensions of the plate.

Homework Equations



Id = ΔQ/Δt = ε0(ΔΦE/Δt)
ΦE = EA
Q = CV
C = ε0AE
ε0 = 8.85 x 10^-12

The Attempt at a Solution



I am unsure how to go about this question. Any guidance is appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're told Id and ΔE/Δt ... I'm pretty sure you can look up ε in the textbook front cover. So, how does A depend on radius?
(btw, your Capacitance equation should be εA/d, where d is the gap distance.)
 
So I made this question out to be harder it actually was. I was thinking about the changing electric field in the wrong way.

So here's my work:

Id = 0.80 x 10^-8 A
dE/dt = 1.5 x 10^6 V/m
ΦE = EA

Id = ε0(ΔΦE/Δt)
Id = ε0(A)(ΔE/Δt)
A = Id/[ε0 x (ΔE/Δt)]
A = 0.80 x 10^-8/(8.85 x 10^-12)(1.5 x 10^6)
A = πr2 = 6.03 x 10^-4 m2
r = 1.4 x 10^-2 m or 1.4 cm
 
Yes. You cannot actually determine the gap distance, because you're not told the voltage change rate.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
14K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K