Doing a project, need some insight to some physics things

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a passion project focused on understanding the physics of human bodies in relation to running speed, impact, and biomechanics. Participants explore various aspects of human physiology, potential limits of running speed, and hypothetical scenarios involving machines designed for running.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the maximum running speed of an ideal human, noting the world record is just under 10 m/s, and question if greater speeds are achievable.
  • Others suggest that factors such as posture, pace, surface friction, air resistance, and muscle limits play significant roles in determining running speed.
  • One participant proposes that biochemistry, rather than physics, may be the primary factor separating top athletes.
  • A hypothesis is presented that the physical limit for human running speed could be around 15 m/s, with speculation that a machine could potentially exceed this limit significantly if free from biological constraints.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the current capabilities of control technology for machines designed to mimic human running.
  • There is a suggestion to explore the design of an upright bipedal mechanism capable of achieving high speeds, with discussions about its potential structure and size.
  • One participant humorously notes that in science fiction, humans could run faster than light speed, indicating a divergence into speculative territory.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the limits of human running speed and the feasibility of machines designed for high-speed running. There is no consensus on the maximum achievable speed or the implications of biological versus mechanical limitations.

Contextual Notes

Discussions include various assumptions about human physiology and machine design, and there are unresolved questions regarding the impact of endurance and physical wear on running speed.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in biomechanics, sports science, engineering design, and speculative fiction may find the discussion relevant.

Jiku Araiguma
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
I am doing a passion project that requires knowledge of physics I don't quite have, it mostly revolves around understanding human bodies and their interaction with velocity, impact, decibels, energy, etc. I'll be more specific later on.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Jiku Araiguma said:
I am doing a passion project that requires knowledge of physics I don't quite have, it mostly revolves around understanding human bodies and their interaction with velocity, impact, decibels, energy, etc. I'll be more specific later on.

hi there
welcome to PF

well I guess if you would like some help, you had better be more specific now
what are you trying to achieve ?
what things about physics that you do not understand that are stopping you from achieving that goal ?Dave
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: ProfuselyQuarky and berkeman
Jiku Araiguma said:
I am doing a passion project that requires knowledge of physics I don't quite have, it mostly revolves around understanding human bodies and their interaction with velocity, impact, decibels, energy, etc. I'll be more specific later on.
Hi Jiku, and welcome to the PF.

I understand that you are early in college, but that is not the way the PF works. We ask posters to make themselves very clear in their question in their original post (OP), so that folks can be efficient in helping them. We strive to have a very high signal-to-noise ratio here, so when you post saying that you will get around to asking your question in a later post, that wastes a lot of time for many of us who click into threads like yours.

This thread is closed. Please start a new thread with a full description of your question, including links to the reading that you have been doing so far to try to answer your question, and letting us know what you don't understand about your reading.

One of our main themes here at the PF is to help folks "learn how to learn", and being efficient in learning and asking questions is a big part of that. :smile:
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: CalcNerd and ProfuselyQuarky
Thanks to a very nice PM by @Jiku Araiguma this thread is re-opened. :smile:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: ProfuselyQuarky
Thank you.

Now, the first question has to do with running. More specifically, how fast can a human run, or rather, how fast can the ideal human run? I know the world record for running speed is just under 10m/s, but can greater speeds be achieved?
 
Jiku Araiguma said:
Thank you.

Now, the first question has to do with running. More specifically, how fast can a human run, or rather, how fast can the ideal human run? I know the world record for running speed is just under 10m/s, but can greater speeds be achieved?
So the obvious question is what have you found in your reading so far? Google is very good at answering questions like this one. Going beyond the basic Google information, you could ask how fast can a human run with basic assisting devices like spring loaded running devices, etc.
 
Actually, I mean just talking from the human body alone without any external assistance, just physiology.
This is so I have a base to work from, to make this part of the project feasible at least from a physics standpoint.
 
Last edited:
Jiku Araiguma said:
Now, the first question has to do with running. More specifically, how fast can a human run, or rather, how fast can the ideal human run? I know the world record for running speed is just under 10m/s, but can greater speeds be achieved?
Jiku Araiguma said:
Actually, I mean just talking from the human body alone without any external assistance, just physiology.
Fair enough. Obviously Olympic athletes and their coaches are looking at for how to increase their speed by a percent or two so that they can win the 2016 summer Olympics. What suggestions do you have? :smile:
 
berkeman said:
Fair enough. Obviously Olympic athletes and their coaches are looking at for how to increase their speed by a percent or two so that they can win the 2016 summer Olympics. What suggestions do you have? :smile:
Well, I personally know almost nothing about professional running, but I would say that posture and pace have a lot to do with it, also the "spring in the step", breathing, the surface that is being tread, the friction between surfaces, air resistance, impact on each foot fall and how it affects the body of the runner, etc.

To be honest, this is for a science-fiction piece, and I want it to be plausible. One of the characters in the piece is a runner, and I want to know how fast it is possible for the human body to travel by running.
 
  • #10
Jiku Araiguma said:
Well, I personally know almost nothing about professional running, but I would say that posture and pace have a lot to do with it, also the "spring in the step", breathing, the surface that is being tread, the friction between surfaces, air resistance, impact on each foot fall and how it affects the body of the runner, etc.
There are also limits of the muscles, and how fast they can swing the legs back and forth. Do a search, there are old threads on this.
 
  • #11
A.T. said:
There are also limits of the muscles, and how fast they can swing the legs back and forth. Do a search, there are old threads on this.
I'm sorry, I have other questions, too. I just felt I would make one thread for all of my questions.

Well, my next question goes into the realm of scifi. How fast could an upright bipedal running machine go?What would it have to look like to go that fast?
 
  • #12
Biochemistry separates top athletes not physics.
 
  • #13
houlahound said:
Biochemistry separates top athletes not physics.
Yeah, I guess you're right. Still, that's only the first question I have, and I have no answers yet. I just want to know how fast.
 
  • #14
Let me pose a new question, taking away the physical endurance issues, bodily wear and mental inhibitions, how fast could the mechanics of the ideal human body be pushed to go?
 
  • #15
The difference in world record times is a function of how many decimal places you can accurately measure.
My guess the difference between successive records is on average getting smaller, I guess this only...so get the data and do a convergent series estimate or a simple extrapolation.

My hypothesis is the series is convergent, common sense here, and the limit is not much higher than current speeds.
 
Last edited:
  • #16
By my previous investigations, the physical limit was 15m/s, while the world record was 9.8 or so m/s, but I think that can be pushed to 23-25 m/s at maximum without sustaining damage. I want to know if, in a hypothetical scenario, a machine free of endurance issues and physical wear with the same structure and mass could top that limit at 40 m/s or higher.
 
  • #17
If you are talking about a machine built like a human than I don't believe control technology is that good yet.
 
  • #18
Can you plot a graph of world records V time?
 
  • #19
I said previously my questions reach into sci-fi territory. I'm not asking if it exists yet, I'm asking if the structure is capable of running 40m/s.
 
  • #20
Well in SCI FICTION yes, in fact a human can run faster than light speed.
 
  • #21
http://www.popsci.com.au/science/fyi-what-is-the-limit-to-how-fast-a-human-can-run,379672
 
  • #22
g1.png
 
  • #23
g2.png
 
  • #24
Thank you. An unrelated question entirely, why can't I get these kind of results from Google?
 
  • #26
I guess I've been asking the wrong questions...

Alright, new question, how fast can an upright bipedal mechanism be made to run, what would it look like, and how big would it be?
 
  • #27
Jiku Araiguma said:
. I want to know if, in a hypothetical scenario, a machine free of endurance issues and physical wear with the same structure and mass could top that limit at 40 m/s or higher.

Bar the speed of light, there isn't an upper limit.
It's an engineering challenge, machines aren't limited by biology like humans are. Pick a number out of thin air and magic up the relevant engineering technology to match.
 
  • #28
I disagree, the op is not constrained by reality.
 
  • #29
It would probably have long, thin limbs, built like wings maybe. Let's say that the target speed is 100 m/s, and the "machine" is 6 meters tall, with the sole purpose of speed. What would you say it looks like?
 
  • #30
Which is more aerodynamic, sharp edges or curves?
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
809
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K