Electric Field Vector for point charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric fields E1 and E2 at point P due to two point charges: q1 = -5.00 µC at the origin and q2 = +3.00 µC located at x = 3.00 cm. The user correctly applies the formula for electric field vectors, vec{E} = k * q/r^2 * \hat{r}, but encounters discrepancies in their results. The calculated electric fields are E1 = 0\hat{i} - 2.81 e 4\hat{j} and E2 = 6.47 e 2\hat{i} + 8.62 e 2\hat{j}, which the user believes to be incorrect despite following the textbook example.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric field calculations
  • Familiarity with vector notation and unit vectors
  • Basic knowledge of point charge configurations
  • Proficiency in using the Pythagorean theorem for distance calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of electric field equations, specifically vec{E} = k * q/r^2 * \hat{r}
  • Learn how to correctly apply vector addition for electric fields from multiple charges
  • Study examples of electric field calculations in textbooks or online resources
  • Practice problems involving electric fields from point charges to reinforce understanding
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electromagnetism, particularly those focusing on electric fields and point charge interactions.

hteezy
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b]1. Homework Statement [/b]

Point charge q1= -5.00 is at the origin and point charge q2= +3.00 is on the -x axis at x= 3.00 cm. Point P is on the y-axis at y= 4.00 cm .

Calculate the electric fields E1 and E2 at point P due to the charges q1 and q2. Express your results in terms of unit vectors (see example 21.6 in the textbook).

Express your answer in terms of the unit vectors \hat{i} , \hat{j}. E

Homework Equations



r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}

\hat{r} = (\vec{r}/r =x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}) / r
\vec{E} = k * q/r^2 8 \hat{r}

The Attempt at a Solution



So E1 will be the vector from q1 to point P
r = \sqrt{0^2 + .04^2} = .04 m

\hat{r} = (0\hat{i} + .04\hat{j})/.04 = 0\hat{i} + 1\hat{j}

E1 = (8.98 e 9) * (-5.00 e -9) / .04^2 (0\hat{i} + 1\hat{j})
= 0\hat{i} - 2.81 e 4\hat{j}

i did the exact same steps to find E2 and
E2 = 6.47 e 2\hat{i} + 8.62 e 2\hat{j}

am i doing something wrong accordin to the steps i used because my answers are wrong. and i even followed the way the steps were in the book.
i don't get it :confused:
 
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hteezy said:
. . .
am i doing something wrong accordin to the steps i used because my answers are wrong. and i even followed the way the steps were in the book.
i don't get it :confused:
First of all, the LaTeX coding is all scrambled with plain text.

Here's a somewhat repaired version of what was posted:

Homework Statement
Point charge q1= -5.00 is at the origin and point charge q2= +3.00 is on the x-axis at x= 3.00 cm. Point P is on the y-axis at y= 4.00 cm .

Calculate the electric fields E1 and E2 at point P due to the charges q1 and q2. Express your results in terms of unit vectors (see example 21.6 in the textbook).

Express your answer in terms of the unit vectors ##\hat{\imath} , ~\hat{\jmath}##.

E

Homework Equations

##\displaystyle r =\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 ~}##

## \displaystyle \hat{r} = \frac{\vec{r} } {r} =\frac{(x\,\hat{\imath}+ y\,\hat{\jmath})} {r} ##

## \displaystyle\vec{E} = k \frac {q}{r^2} ~ \hat{r} ##

Attempt at a Solution

So E1 will be the vector from q1 to point P
##r = \sqrt{0^2 + .04^2 ~} = .04## m

##\displaystyle \hat{r} = \frac{(0\,\hat{\imath}+ .04\hat{\jmath})}{.04} = 0\hat{\imath} + 1\hat{\jmath}##

##\displaystyle \vec{E}_1= (8.98 \text{ e 9}) \frac{ -5.00 \text{ e -9}} {.04^2} (0~\hat{\imath} + 1~\hat{\jmath})##
= 0~\hat{\imath} - 2.81 \text{ e 4}~\hat{\jmath}
i did the exact same steps to find E2 and

E2 = ## 6.47 e 2 ~\hat{\imath} + 8.62 e 2~\hat{\jmath} ##

am i doing something wrong according to the steps i used because my answers are wrong. and I even followed the way the steps were in the book.
I don't get it. :confused:
 
Last edited:

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