Electrostatic force of attraction between two particles

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a proton and an electron positioned on the x-axis, with the proton at x=-d and the electron at x=d. They are released simultaneously, and the focus is on the electrostatic force of attraction between them to determine which particle reaches the origin first.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants discuss the relationship between mass and acceleration, noting that the forces acting on both particles are equal but their masses differ. This leads to questions about the timing of their arrival at the origin.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of mass on acceleration and the resulting motion of the particles. There is a recognition that the electron, having a smaller mass, may reach the origin first, though this is not universally accepted as a conclusion.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of numerical values provided in the problem, which may affect the analysis. Participants are also questioning the assumptions regarding the simultaneous release and the nature of the forces involved.

Midgela25
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
The homework problem reads as follows:

A proton and an electron are held in place on the x axis. The proton is at x=-d, while the electron is at x=+d. They are released simultaneously, and the only force that affects their motions is the electrostatic force of attraction that each applies to the other. Which particle reaches the origin first?

Homework Equations



Newtons second law

The Attempt at a Solution




Without any provided numbers, won't they reach the origin at the same time?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
im not an expert so I am not 100% sure but...

a=F/m

the forces acting on each other is equal but the masses are different.

the proton, which has a bigger mass, will have a slower acceleration

the electron, which has a smaller mass, will have a faster acceleration.

in my conclusion, i think the electron will reach the origin first. please correct me if I am wrong
 
Last edited:
Midgela25 said:
The homework problem reads as follows:

A proton and an electron are held in place on the x axis. The proton is at x=-d, while the electron is at x=+d. They are released simultaneously, and the only force that affects their motions is the electrostatic force of attraction that each applies to the other. Which particle reaches the origin first?

Homework Equations



Newtons second law

The Attempt at a Solution




Without any provided numbers, won't they reach the origin at the same time?

Welcome to PF.

It would seem that kyrax has grasped the situation correctly.

kyrax said:
the electron, which has a smaller mass, will have a faster acceleration.
 
Thanks for your help guys!
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K