Finding magnitude of x-component Electric Field due to a Line Charge

AI Thread Summary
To find the x-component of the electric field at the origin due to a line charge represented by a rod on the x-axis, the linear charge density is defined as λ(x)=C(x^(3) + 3x^(2)). The approach involves calculating the electric field using the formula Ex = ƩdEx, where dE is derived from the charge element dq = λ dx. The user initially assumed the distance r to be 2 and computed Ex as (1/4)kq, but the correct answer is (-2/3)kq, indicating a need for proper integration over the charge distribution. The solution emphasizes the importance of integrating the contributions from each infinitesimal charge along the length of the rod.
Arrhenius7991
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Homework Statement



A rod lies on the x-axis with one end at the origin and another at x=2. The linear charge density is given by λ(x)=C(x^(3) + 3x^(2)). Find the x-component of the electric field Ex at the origin in terms of q.

Homework Equations


Ex = ƩdEx
||dE||= (k|dq|/r^(2)) (z/r)
dq = λ dx


The Attempt at a Solution



I took z = 0 since there is no z dimension. r to be 2 since the rod is 2m long. So Ex = (1/4)kq. But the answer solution says (-2/3)kq.
 
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Since you only want the x component, this is just a simple one-dimensional integration from one end of the rod to another.
 


I'm not seeing this integral then.
 


You want to add up the contribution to the field from each infinitesimal charge element on the rod.
 
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