Heat flow problem (copper pipe)

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SUMMARY

The heat flow through a copper bar with a cross-sectional area of 4.40 cm² and a length of 0.62 m, with one end at 1 °C and the other at 97 °C, is calculated using the thermal conductivity of copper, which is 385 W/(m·K). The thermal resistance (R) is determined using the formula R = (λ*L)/A, where λ is the thermal resistivity. The correct calculation yields a thermal current (I) of 2622.95 W (or J/s) after converting the area to 0.044 m² and applying the temperature difference (ΔT) of 96 K. A common error identified in the discussion was the incorrect conversion of the area from cm² to m².

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BMcC
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Homework Statement



A copper bar with a cross sectional area of 4.40 cm2 and a length of 0.62 m has one end at 1 °C and the other end at 97 °C. Find the heat flow through the bar if the thermal conductivity of copper is 385 W/(m·K)

Homework Equations



R = (λ*L)/A

I = ΔT / R

k = 1/λ

R = resistance
λ = thermal resistivity
L = length of pipe
A = cross sectional area

I = thermal current
ΔT = change in temperature

k = thermal conductivity

3. My attempt

So first I converted the area 4.40 cm2 into 0.044 m2.

Then I converted the thermal conductivity given in the problem to thermal resistivity

k = 1/λ
λ = 1/k = 1/385 W/(m·K) = 0.00259 mK/W

Using this value, the area, and the length from the problem, I used R = (λ*L)/A

R = (0.00259 mK/W)(0.62 m) / 0.044 m2
R = 0.0366 K/W

Now I plugged this R into the thermal current formula I = ΔT/R, where ΔT = 97 °C - 1 °C = 96 °C

The ΔT is measured in Kelvin, but is still a difference of 96 units.

I = 96K / 0.0366 K/W = 2622.95 W = 2622.95 J/s

This is incorrect apparently. Does anybody know where I might have went wrong?

Thanks!
 
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Hello, BMcC. I haven't checked all of your numbers, but I did notice that you made a common mistake in converting 4.40 cm2 to m2.
 
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Ah wow how silly of me. That changes everything. Thanks TSny!
 

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