Heat Flow through Three Rods problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves three identical rods forming a Y-shape, with one rod maintained at a higher temperature (T_1) and the other two at a lower temperature (T_0). The junction temperature (T_j) can be determined using thermal equilibrium principles, where the heat flow from the warm rod equals the combined heat flow through the cooler rods. The heat current (H_1) in rod 1 can be expressed in terms of thermal conductivity (k), length (L), cross-sectional area (A), and the temperatures T_1 and T_0. Understanding thermal conductivity is crucial for solving this problem. The discussion emphasizes the need to apply thermodynamic equations to find the junction temperature and heat current.
kenau_reveas
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Homework Statement


Three identical rods are welded together to form a Y-shaped figure. The cross-sectional area of each rod is A, and they have length L and thermal conductivity k.
View Figure
The free end of rod 1 is maintained at T_1 and the free ends of rods 2 and 3 are maintained at a lower temperature T_0. You may assume that there is no heat loss from the surfaces of the rods.


Part A

What is T_j, the temperature of the junction point?
Express your answer in terms of T_1 and T_0.


Part B

What is the heat current H_1 in rod 1?
Express the heat current in terms of any or all of k, L, A, and the temperatures T_1 and T_0.
 

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Please post your attempt to solve this problem.
 
I don't even know how to start.
 
Use thermodynamic equation and apply law of thermal equilibrium at center.
 
kenau_reveas said:
I don't even know how to start.

For this and for your other problem you need to understand thermal conductivity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity

In this problem, heat flows from the warm end of the single rod to the cooler ends of the dual rods. The temperature in the middle must be such that the heat flowing through the warm rod must be the sum of the heats flowing through the cooler rods. What junction temperature will make that happen?
 
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