Heating coil wire resistance and length of wire required

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the resistance and length of Nichrome wire required for a heating coil that must draw a specific current at a given voltage. The subject area pertains to electrical resistance and properties of materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Ohm's law and the formula for resistance, questioning the original poster's use of equations and units. There is a focus on the correct calculation of area and the resistivity of the material.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct formulas to use, while others have raised questions about the assumptions made regarding resistivity and the area calculation. The discussion appears to be productive, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the formulas used and the values for resistivity. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations and the formulas referenced in their textbook.

servin247365
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Homework Statement


A portion of Nichrome wire of radius 2.50 mm is to be used
in winding a heating coil. If the coil must draw a current of
9.25 A when a voltage of 120 V is applied across its ends,
find (a) the required resistance of the coil and (b) the
length of wire you must use to wind the coil.


Homework Equations


RI = V
R = I/oA



The Attempt at a Solution


(a) RI = V
R = V/I = 120V/9.25A = 12.973Ohms

(b)
R = l/oA
l = RoA = (12.973Ohms)(.000001ohms*m)(.0025m*3.14*2) = 2.036761e-7m

The answer to the second part of the equation is 255m and I can't figure out what I did wrong...

Thanks!
 
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Your units aren't working out well--equation for resistance seems odd.

Try R=ρl/A

ρ, resistivity in Ωm
l, length in m
A, cross-sectional area in m2.
 
Did you use the correct formula for area? Did you use a value for resistivity or conductivity for the symbol "o"?
 
Ah OK, that worked. I am not sure why the other formula from the book didn't show that but maybe I missed something... Thanks!
 

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