A broken photomultiplier tube (PMT) cannot function properly due to the loss of vacuum, which is essential for its operation. The discussion revolves around whether the PMT can be used as an electron multiplier without replacing the cathode or dynodes. It is suggested that if the PMT is placed in a vacuum and the electrons are directed appropriately, it might still work, although the gain is uncertain. Experimentation is encouraged, such as adjusting high voltage and gain settings, to determine if it can yield usable results. Ultimately, testing the setup is the only way to assess its functionality.