Honeycomb structure of oil due to an electric field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the phenomenon of oil rearranging into a honeycomb structure under a high-voltage electric field, specifically around 8kV DC. The user initially speculated that ionization of the oil leads to the formation of hexagonal patterns influenced by the electric field. Clarification was provided that the high voltage is applied between a needle and a plate beneath the oil, with experimental setups involving a 15cm diameter plate and a 4cm long screw. Participants expressed surprise at the rapid evolution of the observed structure. The conversation emphasizes the need for further insights into the mechanisms behind this behavior.
kiloNewton
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Hi, I've been working on a problem for some time now and I can't figure out why exactly this happens, and I've been looking for some insight. The phenomenon can be seen in this video.
We can see that the oil rearranges itself due to a high-voltage electric field. Thinking about this, my solution was that the oil gets ionised and is then influenced by the el. field to form the seen hexagons. I'm not looking for deriving mathematical proof, I've already set up most of my equations, and due to some thinking I've overthrown my previous explanation. Any ideas?
 
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Where is the high voltage applied? Between the needle and the surface? What is the scale (size and voltage)? The rapid evolution looks very surprising.
 
mfb said:
Where is the high voltage applied? Between the needle and the surface? What is the scale (size and voltage)? The rapid evolution looks very surprising.
Indeed, one pole is on the needle, the other is on the plate beneath the oil. We are using voltage (DC) in the range of 8kV+. As far as the scale, my experiement had consisted of a 15cm diameter plate and a M6 4 cm long screw, yielding similar results. I cannot say about the size used in the video, seems to be somewhat similar though.
 
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