How do I know if the image is real or virtual?

AI Thread Summary
To determine if an image is real or virtual, it's essential to analyze the object's position relative to the focal length of the lens. A real image is formed when the object is outside the focal length, while a virtual image occurs when the object is within the focal length. The magnification equation m = - (v/u) can help identify the nature of the image based on its size compared to the object. Diagrams can clarify the relationship between object distance, image distance, and the lens's focal length. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately identifying image types in optical systems.
izMuted
Messages
4
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


ae476d4f6593d54e328badcc49f9ecd0.png

I know that the object distance is 15 using the equation m = - (v/u)
(+ or - depending on real / virtual) 2 = (+ or -) 30/u
u = 15

However how do I know if the image is real or virtual?

Homework Equations


m = - (v/u)

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
Have you tried drawing the diagram, something like this:
u14l5c1.gif


Where would the image have to be to be bigger than the object?

Which side is known as the real side, which side is known as the virtual side and why?
 
How do I draw the diagram when I don't know if the object is within / outside the focal length?
Also I used to think that because the image is bigger it must be virtual, however there are some diagrams on the internet where the image is bigger and the object is outside the focal length, like here:
u14l5da6.gif
 
"the lens is used as a magnifying glass"- usually when using a magnifying glass is the image virtual or real?
 
  • Like
Likes izMuted
As far as I know, in a converging lens, only when the object is between the optical centre and the focal length that the image is virtual (i.e. the setting used in a magnifying glass).
 
  • Like
Likes izMuted
Ah yeah the magnifying glass part makes sense - thanks for explaining
 
  • Like
Likes Sarahborg
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top