How Do You Calculate the Coefficient of Friction on a Sloped Surface?

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To calculate the coefficient of friction (\muk) on a sloped surface, one must separate the gravitational force into components parallel and perpendicular to the ramp. The equation ma = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ is essential for solving for \muk, where m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and θ is the angle of the ramp. For a 75kg box sliding down a 25-degree ramp with an acceleration of 3.60m/s², the normal force and frictional force must be determined to find \muk. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the forces acting on the box to solve the problem effectively. Accurate calculations and understanding of the physics principles involved are crucial for determining the coefficient of friction.
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Homework Statement


A 75kg box slides down a 25.0 degree ramp with an acceleration of 3.60m/s^{2}
a.) Find \muk between the box and the ramp.
b.) What acceleration would a 175kg box have on this ramp?

Homework Equations


Fapplied,y=(?N)(sin[STRIKE]0[/STRIKE])
Fapplied,x=(?N)(cos[STRIKE]0[/STRIKE])
Fg=mg
\sumFy=Fn+Fapplied,y-Fg-0
Fk=\mukFn
\sumFx=Fapplied,x-Fk=ma_{2}

The Attempt at a Solution


Given: ax=3.60m/s
a.) Fg=(75kg)(9.81m/s^{2})=736N
b.) m=175kg

I do not understand how to get Fk or Fn without first finding \mu, so I am stuck for now...
 
Last edited:
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You can't find the normal force or solve for the coefficient without separating the mg into components parallel and perpendicular to the ramp.
ramp.jpg
 
The acceleration of the sliding box is given by
ma = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
Solve for μ.
 
So in that case, I should change it into
Fapplied,y=736cos25 down
Fapplied,x=736sin25 right
and continue from there? Or are those symbols for something else?

Is this how it should look in graph form?
untitled-2.jpg


@rl.bhat ah, so it is that simple... is the acceleration constant or 9.81m/s^2
 
Last edited:
a is given in the problem and it is constant. g is 9.8 m/s^2
 
So 0 = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
Ok, thank you both for the help, now to lock this thread...
 
PhysicsIsRuff said:
So 0 = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
Ok, thank you both for the help, now to lock this thread...
It is not correct.
3.6 m/s^2 = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
 
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