How does a rod rotate due to gravity?

AI Thread Summary
A uniform, symmetric rod free to rotate around its center will indeed start to fall and rotate when positioned at an angle due to gravity. The initial intuition that equal and opposite torques from both sides would keep the rod stationary is incorrect; the system's balance can be disrupted by slight imbalances or misalignments. When holding an object like a pencil, even minor deviations from perfect symmetry can cause one end to rotate downward. The discussion highlights the importance of precise balance and the role of torque in rotational motion. Understanding these concepts clarifies why the rod does not remain stationary when tilted.
HoodedFreak
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Homework Statement


Imagine a uniform, symmetric rod, free to rotate around an axis going into the computer screen through the center of the rod. Now say that we start off the rod so that it is not horizontal or vertical, but somewhere in between. My intuition tells me that the rod will start to fall and rotate, but why does this happen? Isn't it true that by symmetry, if there is torque exerted by a particle of the rod on one side due to the force of gravity, an equal and opposite torque would be exerted by the particle the same distance on the other side of the rod, so the rod should stay stationary. But I know this isn't the case, so where am I going wrong here?

Homework Equations


T = r*l

where r is distance and l is the lever arm

The Attempt at a Solution



I've attached a diagram of the situation as I see it.
 

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HoodedFreak said:
My intuition tells me that the rod will start to fall and rotate
Perhaps your intuition is wrong.
 
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Doc Al said:
Perhaps your intuition is wrong.

Is my intuition wrong? I mean, for example if I take my pencil and hold it between my fingers as close as I can to the middle the higher end starts to rotate downwards, maybe that's because the pencil is slightly unbalanced or I am not not holding the pencil exactly in the middle.
 
Conservation laws?
 
HoodedFreak said:
Is my intuition wrong?
I'd say it was. I agree with your reasoning in your first post; the torques from each side will cancel.

HoodedFreak said:
I mean, for example if I take my pencil and hold it between my fingers as close as I can to the middle the higher end starts to rotate downwards, maybe that's because the pencil is slightly unbalanced or I am not not holding the pencil exactly in the middle.
You'll have to arrange a more careful test.
 
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Doc Al said:
I'd say it was. I agree with your reasoning in your first post; the torques from each side will cancel.You'll have to arrange a more careful test.
Well mystery solved, that makes a lot more sense. Thanks
 
HoodedFreak said:
Is my intuition wrong? I mean, for example if I take my pencil and hold it between my fingers as close as I can to the middle the higher end starts to rotate downwards, maybe that's because the pencil is slightly unbalanced or I am not not holding the pencil exactly in the middle.

That's the obvious answer. If you are balancing the pencil on one finger be aware that fingers are round so the pivot point can move as the pencil rotates around it. I suspect it starts offset to the lower side.
 
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