How Is Gauge Pressure Calculated in a Piston-Cylinder System?

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Gauge pressure in a piston-cylinder system can be calculated using the formula P = F/A, where F is the total force applied and A is the area of the piston. In this scenario, the piston has a radius of 5 cm and a mass of 3 kg, with an additional downward force of 75 N. When ignoring the piston's mass, the gauge pressure is approximately 9.54 kPa. However, when accounting for the piston's mass, the gauge pressure increases to about 13.3 kPa. The final calculation depends on whether the piston's mass is included in the force applied.
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Homework Statement


Find the gauge pressure of a piston-cylinder system, assuming that the piston perfectly covers the cylinder. The piston's radius is 5 cm, its mass is 3kg, and the force being applied to it is 75N in the same direction as gravity. Looks like this picture: http://www.ohio.edu/mechanical/thermo/Intro/Chapt.1_6/energy_eqns/energy_eqn.gif
and the force is downwards on the pistom.

Homework Equations


P=F/A
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer depends on whether or not the mass should be taken into account.

Ignoring piston's mass:
P= 75N/(π(5cm/100)^2)=9.54e3 Pa = 9.54 kPa

Accounting for piston's mass:
P =((ma)+75N/(π(5cm/100)^2)) = ([(3kg)(9.81m/s/s]+75N)/(π(5cm/100)^2) = 13.3e3 Pa = 13.3 kPA
 
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So what's the force per unit area being exerted on the gas in the cylinder (at the lower face of the piston)?

Chet
 
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