Impedance of an emitted audio amplifier

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the impedance of an emitted audio amplifier, specifically the input (Zin) and output (Zout) impedances. The input impedance is calculated using the formula Zin = R1*R2/(R1+R2), while the output impedance is simplified to Zout = Rc due to the bypassing of RE2 by the coupling capacitor CB. The role of the coupling capacitor is clarified, noting that its reactance is negligible at operational frequencies, allowing it to be overlooked in impedance calculations. Additionally, the small signal model for the transistor is referenced, emphasizing the need to consider RE1 and RC for output impedance, while RE2 is ignored due to being bypassed. The discussion concludes with a request for a simpler explanation of the small signal model for better understanding.
nobrainer612
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Homework Statement



I drew the emitted audio amplifier in the picture below. When I looked at my lab manual, it says the impedance should be Zin and Zout, which

Zin = R1*R2/(R1+R2) and Zout = Rc

I have a few questions about impedance relate to this circuit:

1.) I saw the source is AC source, is that why CB is not included in the impedance?
2.) Why is Zout only included RC? How about the RE1 and RE2? ( In my memory, I think RE2 is short by CE since it is AC, but I am not sure so I want to check my concept.) Thank you

2v01kck.jpg
 
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CB is a coupling capacitor and is chosen to have negligible X for the frequencies of operation. Although CB would usually be regarded as part of the amplifier circuit and thus making its reactance part of the input Z of this amplifier, as its reactance is chosen to be low then it can be overlooked in comparison to other components. RS is the output impedance of the signal generator and that is not part of this amplifier stage.

For the output Z you need to look at the small signal model for the transistor with the addition of RE1 and RC. Correct, RE2 is bypassed so does not show on the ac model. https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon6.gif

This would probably be considered a variation of COMMON EMITTER AMPLIFIER, with part of the emitter resistor not bypassed.
 
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I still don't quite understand why for the output impedance Zout , we are ignoring RE1 and CE? I have tried to look at the small signal model for the transistor on the internet, but having a hard time understand what it says.

Can anyone please tell me how the small signal model for transistor work in simple word? Thanks a lot. At this moment, I will keep trying to look on internet and see if I can understand.
 
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