Engineering Initial Values in circuit problems

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The discussion revolves around a circuit problem featuring an initial current of 8mA when the switch is open, raising questions about the source of this current. Participants agree that this scenario is nonsensical unless there was another closed switch connected to a different voltage source prior to the switch being opened. It is noted that the initial current exceeds the final steady-state current of 4.2mA, suggesting that the 8mA must originate from an unseen external source. This discrepancy highlights the importance of accurately depicting circuit conditions in problems. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the need for clarity in circuit diagrams to avoid confusion regarding initial conditions.
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While going through some textbook problems I encountered several circuits that had initial conditions like the one attached where there's an initial current of 8mA when the switch is open. What's the source of that current? how can there be a current if the circuit is open?

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/7132/73399543.jpg

Thanks
 
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exis said:
While going through some textbook problems I encountered several circuits that had initial conditions like the one attached where there's an initial current of 8mA when the switch is open. What's the source of that current? how can there be a current if the circuit is open?

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/7132/73399543.jpg

Thanks

That is definitely nonsensical as drawin. The only way you could establish that initial condition for time t = 0- would be if there were another switch that was closed for a time from some other voltage source, and opened just as the other switch were closed.

BTW, the current they mention of 8mA is larger than the final value of the current at t = infinity, right? So for sure that current had to be established by something else not shown in the figure, and presumably disconnected at t = 0 simultaneous with the closing of the switch shown. Weird.
 
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berkeman said:
BTW, the current they mention of 8mA is larger than the final value of the current at t = infinity, right?

Yes it is.. the final current is 4.2mA. But just like you said, it certainly makes more sense that the initial 8mA is a result of some external source that is not being shown.Thanks a lot for replying berkeman :)
 

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