Pendulum Motion Equation and Period Calculation

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The discussion focuses on deriving the equation of motion for a simple pendulum and calculating its period of oscillation. The user is attempting to understand the relationship between the moment of inertia (I) and the period (T) for small oscillations, specifically when the angular displacement (θ) is less than 5 degrees. There is confusion regarding the correct expression for I, with contributions suggesting it should be proportional to L^2. Ultimately, the correct formula for the period of a simple pendulum is established as T = 2π√(L/g), which the user seeks to derive. Clarification on the moment of inertia and its impact on the period calculation is the central theme of the discussion.
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Hi guys,

I was doing my lab report and stumbled onto this question and I would really appreciate it if you guys could assist me on this. (:

Homework Statement



For a simple pendulum consisting of a mass M attached to a very thin light string of length L, in the absence of air resistance, derive the equation of motion for the simple pendulum in terms of the angular displacement θ relative to its equilibrium position? For “small” oscillation, namely θ is less than 5˚, what is the period T of oscillation? Compare with the derived result in Exercise 4 above.

Homework Equations



From Exercise 4:
T = 2π√(I/(MgLg))

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing that I will just be M for a simple pendulum and I'll end up with:
T = 2π√(1/(gLg ))
which doesn't make much sense.

Looking forward to your replies! (:
 
Last edited:
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What are you using for I?
 
Spinnor said:
What are you using for I?

It's the moment of Inertia of the pendulum (taken to be a I = MLg2.

We assume that the pendulum of mass M is attached to a very light thin string of length Lg.

I googled and found out that the answer should be:

T = 2π√(Lg/g) but I have no clue how I am to get to this. ):
 
Last edited:
Icetray said:
Hi guys,

...

From Exercise 4:
T = 2π√(I/(MgLg))

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing that I will just be M for a simple pendulum and I'll end up with:
T = 2π√(1/(gLg ))
which doesn't make much sense...

(:

I goes as L^2. In your first equation if you substitute for I you should get L in the numerator and not the denominator as you have.
 
Spinnor said:
I goes as L^2. In your first equation if you substitute for I you should get L in the numerator and not the denominator as you have.

Why does I become L^2? ):
 
Can anyone assit me with this? ):
 
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