To find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force and equilibrant force, one must first break down all acting forces into their x and y components. The calculations showed that the x and y components of the forces were identified, with corrections made for their signs based on their directions. The resultant force was calculated to be approximately 10.8 kN with an angle of -59°, which can be expressed as 301° in standard position. The equilibrant force, which must counteract the resultant force, is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, resulting in 10.8 kN and an angle of 121°. Understanding the relationship between these forces is crucial for solving equilibrium problems effectively.