Mapping High Symmetry Points from Primitive to Conventional Cell

In summary, to plot electronic bands using a conventional cell, we need to map the high symmetry points from the primitive cell to the conventional cell using full-symmetry group operations such as rotations, reflections, inversions, and translations. This can be visualized by transforming the primitive cell vectors into the conventional cell vectors and connecting the corresponding high symmetry points.
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How to map high symmetry points from primitive cell to conventional cell ?
We usually plot electronic bands with the help of high symmetry points of the irreducible zone of primitive cell of particular material. But if we want to plot bands with conventional cell, we have to map the high symmetry points from primitive cell to conventional cell.

so how can we map the high symmetry points from primitive cell to conventional cell ?? basically how can we transform the points ?
 
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The mapping from primitive cell to conventional cell can be done by using the full-symmetry group operations. These operations are the rotations, reflections, inversions, and translations. The primitive cell vectors are transformed into the conventional cell vectors using the same symmetry operations. Then, the high symmetry points of the primitive cell are mapped onto the high symmetry points of the conventional cell. This mapping can be visualized by drawing the lattice vectors of both cells and connecting the corresponding high symmetry points.
 

1. What is the purpose of mapping high symmetry points from primitive to conventional cell?

The purpose of this mapping is to simplify the representation of the crystal structure by reducing the number of unique atoms and symmetries. This makes it easier to analyze and understand the crystal structure.

2. How is the mapping of high symmetry points from primitive to conventional cell done?

This mapping is typically done by identifying the high symmetry points in the primitive cell, such as the corners and center of each face, and then finding their corresponding positions in the conventional cell. This can be done using symmetry operations and matrix transformations.

3. Why is it important to map high symmetry points from primitive to conventional cell?

Mapping these points is important because it allows for a more accurate determination of the crystal structure, as well as providing a more efficient way to describe it. It also helps in visualizing the symmetry elements and understanding the crystal's physical properties.

4. Can high symmetry points be mapped from conventional to primitive cell?

Yes, it is possible to map high symmetry points from conventional to primitive cell. This is often done when working with complex crystal structures, as it can help in simplifying the representation and identifying any missing symmetries.

5. Are there any limitations to mapping high symmetry points from primitive to conventional cell?

One limitation is that this mapping may not work for all crystal structures, particularly those with low symmetry or complex unit cells. In some cases, it may be necessary to use alternative methods or software tools to accurately map the high symmetry points.

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