Optic water refraction question

In summary, when an empty flask with chalk pieces is placed in a beaker full of water, the flask appears to be larger when viewed horizontally due to the refraction of light and magnification of the contents. However, when viewed vertically, the contents shrink or disappear because the water is not as curved as when viewed from the side. This is because the sides of the flask act as a magnifying lens, while the top and bottom are flat.
  • #1
herfox
6
0
An empty flask containing some chalk pieces is placed inside a beaker full of water. When look horizontally, the flask appears to be larger than it really is. why?
and when looked verticlaly down, the content of the flask shrinks, or even disapperas. why?
 
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  • #2
Because as the light refracts out of the water and the contents are magified. When you look straight down the contesnts are not so much altered because the water is not as curved as looking horozontly at the curved part.
 
  • #3
hmm... sorry, but I still don't really get it =/
can you explain again?
 
  • #4
The sides of the flask are curved. When looked at from the side the flask and water acts like a magnifying lens. The top and bottom of the flask are flat so that doesn't happen when you look from above.
 
  • #5
ohhh... COOL
I get it now. Thx a lot Ivy!
 

What is optic water refraction?

Optic water refraction is a phenomenon that occurs when light travels through different densities of water, causing the light to bend or change direction.

Why does water cause light to refract?

Water has a higher density than air, which means that light travels at a slower speed through water. This change in speed causes the light to bend as it enters and exits the water, resulting in refraction.

How does optic water refraction affect visibility in water?

Optic water refraction can distort the appearance of objects in water, making them appear closer or larger than they actually are. This can also cause objects to appear distorted or blurry.

Can different types of water affect the degree of refraction?

Yes, the degree of refraction can vary depending on the salinity, temperature, and depth of the water. For example, saltwater has a higher density than freshwater, so light will refract more in saltwater.

What is the practical application of understanding optic water refraction?

Understanding optic water refraction is important for activities such as diving and photography in water. It can also be used in the design of underwater cameras and binoculars to account for the distortion caused by refraction.

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