Polar to cartesian coordinates for stream function

In summary, the conversation is about obtaining the equations of the streamlines in a velocity field with radial and tangential components. The equations for x and y are provided, but there is confusion about translating from polar to cartesian coordinates and calculating the x and y components of the velocity.
  • #1
xzi86
9
0

Homework Statement


Consider a velocity field where the radial and tangenetial components of velocity are V_r=0 and V_theta=cr, respectively, where c is a constant. Obtain the equations of the streamlines.


Homework Equations


x=rcos(theta)
y=rsin(theta)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to obtain the equations of the streamlines. I don't know how to translate the polar coordinates into cartesian. Since V_r=0, wouldn't there be no x-component? But looking at the textbook solution, there is an x component. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
hi xzi86! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

Vr = 0 means there is no radial component …

in which (x,y) direction is the radial direction? :wink:
 
  • #3
x=x(r,[itex]\theta[/itex])=rcos[itex]\theta[/itex]
y=y(r,[itex]\theta[/itex]=rsin[itex]\theta[/itex]

You are given

V[itex]_{r}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{dr}{dt}[/itex]=0

V[itex]_{\theta}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}[/itex]=cr

How do you calculate

V[itex]_{x}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/itex]

and

V[itex]_{y}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{dy}{dt}[/itex] ?
 

1. What is the purpose of converting from polar to cartesian coordinates for a stream function?

Converting from polar to cartesian coordinates allows for easier visualization and calculation of fluid flow in two-dimensional systems. It also simplifies the application of mathematical operations and equations.

2. How is the conversion from polar to cartesian coordinates for a stream function performed?

The conversion can be done using the following equations:
x = r * cos(theta)
y = r * sin(theta)
where r is the distance from the origin and theta is the angle from the positive x-axis.

3. Can a stream function be represented in both polar and cartesian coordinates?

Yes, a stream function can be represented in both polar and cartesian coordinates. However, the equations and calculations may differ depending on the coordinate system used.

4. How does the stream function change when converting from polar to cartesian coordinates?

The stream function remains unchanged when converting from polar to cartesian coordinates. It is a mathematical property of fluid flow and is independent of the coordinate system used.

5. Are there any limitations to using cartesian coordinates for a stream function?

Cartesian coordinates are suitable for analyzing fluid flow in two-dimensional systems. However, they may not be ideal for three-dimensional systems or systems with complex geometries. In such cases, other coordinate systems may be more appropriate.

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