Problem on an atwood's machine given an upward acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing an Atwood's machine subjected to an upward acceleration, denoted as 'a'. The equations of motion for the two masses are derived, with the tension in the string being dependent on the presence of friction. The key equations are: ΣFy1 = T1 - m1g = -m1a and ΣFy2 = T2 - m2g = m2a. The tension will only be equal if friction is absent and the masses are equal; otherwise, the tensions differ based on the system's parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with Atwood's machine mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of tension in strings
  • Concept of acceleration in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of friction on tension in Atwood's machines
  • Learn how to derive equations of motion for non-uniform systems
  • Explore the concept of relative acceleration in connected systems
  • Investigate the impact of varying mass ratios on tension and acceleration
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Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of Atwood's machines under varying conditions.

mnlaguerta
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The pulley in an atwood's machine is given an upward acceleration a. Find the acceleration of each mass and the tension in the string that connects them.

so my problem here is deriving the equation for the acceleration of both masses considering that the system was applied with an upward force. what will the upward acceleration do to the system? well, if the system wasn't given any upward acceleration i know that:

[tex]\sum[/tex]Fy1= T1-m1g=-m1a
[tex]\sum[/tex]Fy2= T2-m2g=m2a

are the tensions equal?
my professor didn't give us any values for the masses which make this problem even tougher for me. please help me. :cry:
 
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mnlaguerta said:
are the tensions equal?

It depends on friction. Is there any friction in this task? If yes, tensions are not equal. What about masses? Are they among the data?
Considering acceleration, it seems it will be a-g. In your equations you just have to change g for g-a and a for b-a, where b is acceleration of each mass if the pulley is not given any acceleration. If you have masses, it is not a very difficult problem.
 

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