Proper Calculation of Acceleration in Two-Force Problems

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In a two-force problem involving a 3.0 kg body on a frictionless surface, the net force was calculated using vector components, resulting in an acceleration of 2.9 m/s². The forces were resolved into their x and y components, leading to a net force of 8.8 N. In contrast, a similar problem in a textbook calculated acceleration using only the x-direction, yielding -5.7 m/s² for a puck weighing 0.20 kg. The discussion raises questions about the validity of considering only one direction in the textbook example, particularly regarding the treatment of forces acting below the horizontal. Clarification is sought on whether both x and y components should always be accounted for in such calculations.
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Homework Statement



Only two horizontal forces act on a 3.0 kg body that can move over a frictionless floor. One force is 9.0N, acting due east, and the other is 8.0N acting 62° north of west. What is the magnitude of the body's acceleration.

Okay I know the answer is 2.9m/s^2.

It is from F1 = 9i + oj

F2 = -8cos62 + 8sin62

Fnet = 5.2i + 7.1j

Resultant vector = sqrt [(5.2^2) + (7.1^2)]

=8.8
F = ma

8.8/3 = a

a = 2.9.


Now in the book, they had a similar question asking: to find the acceleration of a puck when there was F1 of magnitude 1N pointing 30 degrees below the horizontal and F2 of magnitude 2N pointing west of the puck. The puck weighs .20 kg.

They only used (1Ncos30 - 2N)/0.20 = a

a = -5.7 m/s^2

Now I am asking which way is correct? because in the first example i got the correct answer with both x and y directions taken in account for. but in the book's example they only found the x direction.

Homework Equations



F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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F1 of magnitude 1N pointing 30 degrees below the horizontal
This might mean pointing into the ground at 30 degrees, and with F2 exactly opposing the horizontal component of this, making the relevant components of F1 and F2 to be co-linear.
 
So i don't take into account the y direction when it's pointing into the ground, but I do if it's pointing out of the ground?
 
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