Proving a system is LTI based on input and output

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining whether a given system is Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) based on its input and output. The input is defined as x(t) = -5cos(2t), and the output is y(t) = exp(-2tj). The key conclusion is that the system can be considered LTI if the output can be expressed as a scaled version of the input, specifically through the transfer function H(s). The final answer provided is 'yes (H(s=2j)=0)', indicating that the system meets the criteria for being LTI under the specified conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems
  • Familiarity with eigenfunctions of LTI systems
  • Basic knowledge of transfer functions
  • Concept of complex exponentials in signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems
  • Learn about transfer functions and their applications in system analysis
  • Explore eigenfunctions and their significance in LTI systems
  • Review the Laplace transform and its role in analyzing system behavior
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, control systems, and signal processing who are looking to deepen their understanding of LTI systems and their characteristics.

robijnix
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edit: you aren't proving it's LTI, you proving it COULD be lti

Homework Statement


the question:
could the following system be LTI?
x(t)=-5cos(2t) --> y(t)=exp(-2tj)

Homework Equations


the chapter is about eigenfunctions of LTI systems, which are of the form exp(st).

The Attempt at a Solution


So my guess for what i had to do, was find a transfer function H(s), so that H(s)*x(s)=y(s).
so i wrote x(t) as follows:
x(t)=-5/2(exp(2*t*j)+exp(-2*t*j)
so
x(2)=-5/2(exp(st)+exp(-st)) with s=2j.

so than i thought, H(s)=y(s)/x(s), but y and x are still functions of t, so i don't know what to do now...

and btw laplace isn't explained until the next chapter so I'm not supposed to use that.

the given answer is 'yes (H(s=2j)=0)'.
so i think i do indeed need to do something with the transfer function.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If the output is of the same form as the input but scaled by a constant is that an LTI system? Is the output the same form as the input? (coefficient of sin could be 0)
 

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