RC Circuit - Rate energy is dissipated in the resistor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of energy dissipation in a resistor within an RC circuit. The circuit consists of a 2.01 µF capacitor, a 6.51 kΩ resistor, and a 74.6 V emf source. The power dissipated in the resistor is calculated using the formula P = V²/R, resulting in a value of 854 mW. There is a mention of expressing the result in different units, such as mJ/s, and clarification that watts represent a rate of energy exchange. Additionally, a suggestion is made to approach the problem using differential equations to account for the changing voltage across the capacitor and resistor over time.
bornofflame
Messages
56
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


1. A 2.01 uFcapacitor that is initially uncharged is connected in series with a 6.51 kΩ resistor and an emf source with 74.6 V and negligible internal resistance. The circuit is completed at t = 0.

a) Just after the circuit is completed, what is the rate at which electrical energy is being dissipated in the resistor?

Given/Known:
##C = 2.01\cdot10^{-6} ~F##
##Q_0 = 0 ~C##
##R_1 = 6.51\cdot10^3 ~\Omega##
##\mathcal {E} = 74.6 ~V## (The source can be treated as ideal.)

Homework Equations


## P = \frac {V^2_{ab}} {R_{eq}}##

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that the question is simply asking for the power across the resistor which is why that is the only equation that I have included. That said:

## P = \frac {V^2_{ab}} {R_{eq}} = \frac {74.6~V} {6.51\cdot10^3 ~\Omega}##
##=\frac {5565~V^2} {6.51\cdot10^3 ~\frac V A} = 854\cdot10^{-3} \frac V A = 854 \frac {mJ} {s}##

is my solution.

It seems pretty simple but I'm not as confident in my knowledge of circuits as I would like to be so I want to make sure that I'm understanding this before I move on to the next step.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yep. Looks good.

You could also express the results in Watts: 854 mW.
 
  • Like
Likes bornofflame
Ok, thank you! mJ/s seemed weired but I guess it felt more fitting as a rate than simply W, which I still don't immediately associate with rate.
 
Watts are Joules per second. So it's a rate of energy exchange. Hope that helps.
 
I think that the way to solve this is by differential equations since the difference of potential V is a variable so start by establishing the relation between Vcapacitor ,Vresistor and E (unsing Kirchhoff's law ) and then derive the whole relation and find the differential equation for Vresistor .then You'll find the rate of change of Vre over time (an exponential function ) then replace it in your relevant equation. If I'm wrong then, please correct my answer
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top