RC Circuit - Rate energy is dissipated in the resistor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an RC circuit consisting of a capacitor and a resistor connected to an emf source. The capacitor is initially uncharged, and the task is to determine the rate at which energy is dissipated in the resistor immediately after the circuit is completed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of power across the resistor using the formula for power dissipation. Some express uncertainty about their understanding of circuit concepts, while others suggest alternative methods, such as using differential equations to analyze the changing voltage across components.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes confirmations of the initial calculations and clarifications regarding the units of power. Some participants are exploring different approaches to the problem, particularly in relation to the time-dependent behavior of the circuit.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the use of Kirchhoff's law and the need to establish relationships between voltages in the circuit. There is an acknowledgment of varying levels of confidence in circuit analysis among participants.

bornofflame
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Homework Statement


1. A 2.01 uFcapacitor that is initially uncharged is connected in series with a 6.51 kΩ resistor and an emf source with 74.6 V and negligible internal resistance. The circuit is completed at t = 0.

a) Just after the circuit is completed, what is the rate at which electrical energy is being dissipated in the resistor?

Given/Known:
##C = 2.01\cdot10^{-6} ~F##
##Q_0 = 0 ~C##
##R_1 = 6.51\cdot10^3 ~\Omega##
##\mathcal {E} = 74.6 ~V## (The source can be treated as ideal.)

Homework Equations


## P = \frac {V^2_{ab}} {R_{eq}}##

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that the question is simply asking for the power across the resistor which is why that is the only equation that I have included. That said:

## P = \frac {V^2_{ab}} {R_{eq}} = \frac {74.6~V} {6.51\cdot10^3 ~\Omega}##
##=\frac {5565~V^2} {6.51\cdot10^3 ~\frac V A} = 854\cdot10^{-3} \frac V A = 854 \frac {mJ} {s}##

is my solution.

It seems pretty simple but I'm not as confident in my knowledge of circuits as I would like to be so I want to make sure that I'm understanding this before I move on to the next step.
 
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Yep. Looks good.

You could also express the results in Watts: 854 mW.
 
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Ok, thank you! mJ/s seemed weired but I guess it felt more fitting as a rate than simply W, which I still don't immediately associate with rate.
 
Watts are Joules per second. So it's a rate of energy exchange. Hope that helps.
 
I think that the way to solve this is by differential equations since the difference of potential V is a variable so start by establishing the relation between Vcapacitor ,Vresistor and E (unsing Kirchhoff's law ) and then derive the whole relation and find the differential equation for Vresistor .then You'll find the rate of change of Vre over time (an exponential function ) then replace it in your relevant equation. If I'm wrong then, please correct my answer
 

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