Reading of a pendulum clock from the earth to the moon

AI Thread Summary
A pendulum clock designed for Earth operates differently on the moon due to the lower gravitational acceleration of 1.62 m/s² compared to Earth's 9.81 m/s². Calculations show that the clock will run slower on the moon, taking approximately 8.97 hours to register what would be 22 hours on Earth. The period of the clock on the moon is about 2.46 times longer than on Earth, indicating that it ticks more slowly. The ratio of the moon's period to Earth's period is derived from the gravitational values, confirming the slower operation. Overall, the clock's reading on the moon after 22 Earth hours would be approximately 8.97 hours.
missashley
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A certain pendulum clock that works perfectly on Earth is taken to the moon, where g = 1.62 m/s^2. Acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2 on Earth. THe clock is started at 12:00:00 AM and runs for 22 h.

What will be the reading for the hours on the moon? answer in h

T = 1 second
g = 9.81
T = 2pi * square root of length/g or rearrange into g (T/2pi)^2 = l
l = 0.248

g = 1.63
T = 2pi * square root of l/1.63
T = 2.453

22h * 3600s = 79200 sec
79200/2.453 = 32286.99552
32286.99552/3600 = 8.9686 hours



i also tried

22*3600 = 79200s
79200 = 2pi * square root of l/9.81
l = 1557100708
T = 2pi *square root of 1557100708/1.63
T = 194197.8499s
194197.8499s / 3600 = 53.9438472 hr
 
Last edited:
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Answer these questions:
(1) Does the clock run slower or faster on the moon?
(2) What's the ratio of the moon period to the Earth period?

(One of your answers is correct, but you did more work than needed.:wink:)
 
i tried those answers and it says both were wrong
 
missashley said:
What will be the reading for the hours on the moon? answer in h
It's not clear what format the answer must have. Sounds like X hours, like you have. But it could also mean the time, as in 5:17:34 PM.

In any case, the ratio of periods is:

T_m/T_e = \sqrt{\ell / g_m} / \sqrt{\ell / g_e} = \sqrt{g_e / g_m}

Thus T_m = 2.46 T_e, so the clock on the moon is 2.46 times slower than the clock on earth.
 
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