Rolling Sphere Oscillating on Spring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period of motion for two uniform solid spheres, each with a mass of 0.862 kg and a radius of 0.08 m, connected by a rod and influenced by a spring with a force constant of 164 N/m. The spheres roll without slipping on a tabletop, and the motion of their center of mass is modeled as simple harmonic. The final calculated period of the system is 0.762 seconds after correcting the moment of inertia and total mass considerations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia for solid spheres
  • Familiarity with the concept of rolling without slipping
  • Basic proficiency in solving differential equations related to oscillatory motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the parallel axis theorem for moment of inertia calculations
  • Learn about the dynamics of rolling motion and its implications on oscillatory systems
  • Explore the derivation of the period of oscillation for coupled oscillators
  • Investigate the effects of friction on rolling motion in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying dynamics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of simple harmonic motion involving multiple bodies.

timmastny
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two uniform solid spheres, each with mass 0.862 and radius 8.00×10−2 , are connected by a short, light rod that is along a diameter of each sphere and are at rest on a horizontal tabletop. A spring with force constant 164 has one end attached to the wall and the other end attached to a frictionless ring that passes over the rod at the center of mass of the spheres, which is midway between the centers of the two spheres. The spheres are each pulled the same distance from the wall, stretching the spring, and released. There is sufficient friction between the tabletop and the spheres for the spheres to roll without slipping as they move back and forth on the end of the spring.

Assume that the motion of the center of mass of the spheres is simple harmonic. Calculate its period.



Homework Equations



\tau=I\alpha
F = ma
F_{x}=-kx

M = mass total

\omega=sqrt(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution



EF = F_{static}-F_{x} = Ma

F_{static}-kx = Ma

I = 2/5MR^{2} + MR ^{2}
I = 7/5MR^{2} (Moment of inertia around contact with Ground because it rolls without sliding.

\tau_{tot}=-F_{static}R = 7/5MR^{2}(a/R)

-F_{static}= 7/5 Ma

With -F_{static} in hand, I placed it back into the translation force equation

-7/5Ma -kx = Ma
and
-kx = 12/5 Ma
Solving for a

a = -(5k/12M)x

now a = \omega^{2}x so

\omega = sqrt(5k/12M)

Finding period T

T = 2pi/\omega
or 2pi * sqrt(12M/5k)

Putting in m and k I found .706 s

----
Since the problem says their are two spheres touching the ground, would I have to alter my answer? I don't know how rolling without sliding works with two bodies on an axle. Would the moment of inertia be doubled? Thanks for the help

This is my first time, sorry if my formatting is off. I attempted to make it as clear as possible.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
UPDATE: I couldn't figure out what was wrong with my previous answer, but I found something I did wrong in my calculators. I was using big M to denote total mass.

However in my calculations I was multiplying by .862

Revised with total mass 1.724 and plugging into 2*pi*sqrt(12M/5K) I found

T = .998

EDIT: Still incorrect
 
Last edited:
UPDATE: Rereading the section on Rolling without Slipping, I'm not sure I'm supposed to set
F_{static}R = I\alpha

where I follows the parallel axis theorem.

So instead of I = 2/5MR^{2}+MR^{2} I think it should just be equal to I = 2/5MR^{2}

That said, I have tried this solution but I was still caring the mistake I found in my last updated. With Updated values for I, I find

\omega=sqrt(5k/7M)

and

T = 2*pi*sqrt(7M/5K)

Pulling in TOTAL mass of spheres and constant K, I find

T = .762

--- does anyone think this looks correct? I'm still very unsure because there are technically two spheres rolling on the ground, and I am at a complete loss at how to model that.

EDIT: I was right.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
904
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 97 ·
4
Replies
97
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K