Static Equilibrium Pulley Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a static equilibrium pulley problem involving three masses: M1 (25kg), M2 (35kg), and an unknown mass M3. The friction coefficients are 0.15 between M1 and the structure, and 0.25 between M1 and M2. The calculated minimum mass M3 for sliding to occur is 25.44kg (or 249.6N), derived from the force balance equations for each mass. Key insights include the importance of accurately representing the force diagram and recognizing that static friction may not act uniformly across the system.

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  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients and their implications
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion
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  • Study advanced static equilibrium problems involving multiple masses and pulleys
  • Learn about the effects of varying friction coefficients in mechanical systems
  • Explore the concept of force diagrams in complex systems
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Sixth42
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Homework Statement


upload_2016-6-16_21-56-1.png


The attachment above contains the diagram given in the problem

M1 = 25kg
M2 = 35kg
Friction coefficient between M1 and stucture = 0.15
Friction coefficient between M1 and M2 = 0.25
Friction on pulleys and mass on pulleys is negligible.

Find the minimum mass M3 for sliding to occur in the system (i.e. the maximum mass for which the system will remain in static equilibrium).

Homework Equations


∑Fx = 0
ΣFy = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first mass:
upload_2016-6-16_23-18-23.png

The above attachment contains the diagram I used with the rotated coordinate system. My equations were:
∑Fy = 0
-M2g sin(60°)-M1g sin(60°) + Fn = 0
Fn = 509.7N

∑Fx = 0
-M2g cos(60°)-M1g cos(60°) - 0.15Fn + T1 = 0
T1 = 370.8N

For the second mass:
upload_2016-6-16_23-22-52.png

The above attachment contains the diagram I used with the rotated coordinate system. My equations were:
∑Fy = 0
-M2g sin(60°) + Fn2 = 0
Fn2 = 297.3N

∑Fx = 0
-M2g cos(60°) - 0.25Fn2 - T2 + T1 = 0
T2 = 124.8N

For the pulley attached to M3:
upload_2016-6-16_23-36-46.png

∑Fy = 0
2T2 - M3 = 0
M3 = 249.6N

Therefore mass of M3 = 249.6/9.81 = 25.44kg

I managed to get a final answer of M3 = 25.44kg (or 249.6N) by working on each mass individually. Using a rotated coordinate system for M1 and M2. It would be nice if someone could confirm this answer for me but my main questions are:
Was I correct in adding M2 to the force diagram for M1?
In both diagrams, is the friction force in the correct direction?
Does this method look correct overall or did I miss something?

Thanks for the help.
 

Attachments

  • upload_2016-6-16_21-55-23.png
    upload_2016-6-16_21-55-23.png
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Your force balance that you identify as M1 is really the force balance on the combination of M1 and M2, and should be identified as such. Also, M2 should be shown on this free body diagram.

You analysis inherently assumes that the static friction between M1 with the incline, and M2 with M1 will occur at the same value of M3. This is not necessarily the case. One of these static frictions may release first, then causing the other to release when the forces readjust.
 
Thank you very much Chester, I see where it went wrong
 

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