Why Is Thermal Expansion the Same for Solid and Hollow Spheres?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the thermal expansion of solid and hollow spheres made from the same material, emphasizing that both types expand equivalently under temperature changes. The equations for area and volume expansion are presented, highlighting the coefficients of linear expansion and their relationship to temperature changes. The user attempts to derive the relationship between the radii of the spheres but struggles to prove their equivalence mathematically. Clarification is sought on the interpretation of "equivalent thermal expansion" and how to approach the problem effectively. Understanding the underlying principles of thermal expansion is crucial for resolving the question.
harshaxnim
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Explain why the thermal expansion of a spherical shell made of a homogeneous solid is equivalent to that of solid sphere of the same material.



I guess these equations would be of some help.
(ΔA)=A*2α*(ΔT)
α→ Coefficient of linear expansion.
A→ Area
T→ Temperature

(ΔV)=V*3α*(ΔT)
α→ Coefficient of linear expansion.
V→ Volume
T→ Temperature




I'm not sure if i understood the question right.
By "equivalent thermal expansion" i guess they mean to say the radius increases by same amount during the expansion.
So i set out relating the two radii.
Took two spheres, one hollow, the other solid, of same dimensions, i.e., same radii.



For the Shell,

(ΔA)=A*2α*(ΔT)
Rf2-Ri2=Ri2*2α*ΔT
Rf=Ri√(2α*ΔT+1)

For the solid sphere, similarly, relating the volume,
Rf=Ri∛(3α*ΔT+1)


But, failed to prove them to be the same.
So what exactly do they intend to ask? And how do i hit it?...
 
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