What is the charge on each sphere in an electrostatic pendulum system?

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In an electrostatic pendulum system with two identical metallic spheres, each weighing 0.28g and suspended from a common point, the spheres reach equilibrium at a 5.1-degree angle with the vertical when given the same electric charge. The Coulomb constant is 8.98755e9, and the gravitational acceleration is 9.81. Using the relationship between gravitational and electric forces, the charge on each sphere was initially calculated to be approximately 22.113 nC. However, the calculation was deemed incorrect due to the need to account for multiple forces acting in both horizontal and vertical directions. A more comprehensive approach using Newton's laws to balance forces is necessary to accurately determine the charge on each sphere.
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Two small metallic spheres, each of mass 0.28g are suspended as pendulums by light strings from a common point as shown. The spheres are given the same electric charge, and it is found that the two come to equilibrium when each string is at an angle of 5.1 degrees with the vertical. The Coulomb constant is 8.98755e9 and the acceleration of gravity is 9.81. If each string is 22.5cm long, find the magnitude of the charge on each sphere. Answer in units of nC.

pendulum.jpg


sin 5.1 = x/.225 x=.02m

mg = (kq^2)/r^2

(2.8e-4)(9.81) = ((8.98755e9)q^2)/(.04^2)

q=2.2113e-8 C = 22.113 nC

My answer is wrong and I don't understand why.
 
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Yeah,indeed they are, but not to worry. Look dude, in this case, what you need to realize is that there are multiple forces (in both the x and y direction), which are both electric and gravitational by cause. For both of the masses, the mg vectors point straight downwards, while the TENSION vectros lie along the string. AS for the electri force vectors, those point directly at or away from the particles (depending on the sign) and are along what would be an imaginary x axis. by equation all the forces vertically and horizontally (using Newtons law) and seting the net forces equal to zero,you can find the charge of the two masses, which ill probably be equal given the equal masses and the symmetry of the problem. Take that into your efforts and show us how the calculations go. Good luck!
 
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