jack action said:
I don't know but I find it bizarre that somehow we cannot think of any competition where women excel as well as men or even surpass them.
This is a really complex issue.
First, I would look at this as a population of individuals with population stats. However, some individuals may not follow the statistical trend.
Its my understanding that until puberty boys and girls are about the same physically. Then changes happen, first to girls, perhaps giving them a temporary physical advantage. Then to the boys, which get bigger, are more aggressive (good for many sports).
Women are (generally smaller lighter etc.) able to other things (not normally associated with men) better.
Here is, I think, an interesting example:
I had a roommate who ended up being a national collegiate champ in the rings in gymnastics. I also liked gymnastics, so good match. I like going to their matches. There was also a women's gymnastic team. The men's and women's events were different and build to show off what each group could do best.
The men could not compete successfully in the women's events and visa versa.
Both due floor routines (tumbling), but different aspects are emphasized in the tricks performed and how they are scored.
Maybe vaulting is the competition that would be most similar.
Other events are only performed by one sex:
rings (male, strength)
uneven parallel bars (women, timing)
parallel bars (men, lots of arm power moves)
balance beam (women, balance, flexibility)
Male events emphasize strength, whereas women's events emphasize flexibility (although, they both are good at both).
Women gymnasts are usually smaller lighter and closer to the ground. This advantage makes it possible for Simone Biles to do things that the guys could not.
There are also issues of:
- are women (as a population) as motivated to do these things as guys are?
- If they aren't (for whatever reason), then you are also comparing records from a smaller population. Really outstanding performances (or performers) would be less likely to occur in the under represented group (women).