Choice of pressure when using ideal gas equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the calculation of the final volume of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston-cylinder device after heating from 200°C to 500°C, while maintaining a constant pressure of 1000 kPa. The initial conditions are given as 100 g of CO at 1000 kPa. The lecturer's solution uses the initial pressure for the volume calculation, which is justified because the pressure remains constant throughout the heating process due to the weight on the cylinder. Additionally, Charles' Law can be applied to determine the final volume after calculating the initial volume using the ideal gas law. This approach confirms that as long as the pressure is constant, the final volume can be derived from changes in temperature alone.
jasoncurious
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100g of CO are contained in a weighted piston-cylinder device. Initially, the CO is at 1000kPa and 200°C. It is then heated until 500°C. Determine the final volume of the CO treating it as an ideal gas.

This is what my lecturer gave in his solution:

V2=(mRT2)/P=(0.1kg*0.2968kPa.m3/kg.K*(500+273)K)/1000kPA

My question is: why is the original pressure (1000kPa) been used instead of the final pressure?

Thanks for your help.
 
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Because initial and final pressure are equal as long as the weight on the cylinder remains the same.
 
You can also use Charles Law to calculate the final volume, having calculated the initial volume from the universal gas law.
 
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