Calculus Definition and 1000 Threads

Homework Statement Using Taylor series, Find a polynomial p(x) of minimal degree that will approximate F(x) throughout the given interval with an error of magnitude less than 10-4 F(x) = ∫0x sin(t^2)dt Homework Equations Rn = f(n+1)(z)|x-a|(n+1)/(n+1)![/B] The Attempt at a Solution I am...

So I am currently planning to major in Mechanical Engineering which is heavily involved with Math. I'm taking Calculus 1 this semester and so far I'm doing just above average on all my test. (All B's and 1 A for my limits exam). So far so good right? Eh, I only excel because I just know how to...

Homework Statement Determine the Taylor series for the function below at x = 0 by computing P5(x) f(x) = cos(3x2) Homework Equations Maclaurin Series for degree 5 f(0) + f1(0)x + f2(0)x2/2! + f3(0)x3/3! + f4(0)x4/4! + f5(0)x5/5! The Attempt at a Solution I know how to do this but attempting...

Homework Statement I have a system of two ordinary differential equations as shown below. I have to prove that the Lame's exact solutions for a thick walled cylinder loaded by internal pressure satisfies the equations. The next step is to integrate the equations to obtain an equation for U...

I didn't take calculus at school so I'm going to learn it during summer holidays before doing it at uni. The thing is, the only reason I got so good at General Mathematics is because I didn't follow the step by step to doing a problem and just remembering the rules, I took the time to ask lots...

Consider the definite integral ∫202x(4−x2)1/5 dx. What is the substitution to use? u= 4-x^2 Preview Change entry mode (There can be more than one valid substitution; give the one that is the most efficient.) For this correct choice, du/dx= -2x Preview Change entry mode If we make this...

I hated that book so much; I had the opportunity to change to Spivak or Apostol in holidays but I didn't do it. I feel like I will have to read a good rigorous calculus text from the beggining since Stewart's textbook is sheer rubbish in many senses. Which book should I read to continue my...

I'm going through the book "Elementry Differnetial Equations With Boundary Value Problems" 4th Eddition by William R. Derrick and Stanley I. Grossman. On Page 138 (below) ) The authors take the derivative of a definite integral and end up with a definite integral plus another term. How did...

Homework Statement Find the center of mass of an inverted cone of height 1.5 m, if the cone's density at the point (x, y) is ρ(y)=y2 kg/m. Homework Equations The formula given for this problem is rcm=1/M * ∫rdm, where M is total mass, r is position, and m is mass. The Attempt at a Solution...

Homework Statement A mass M falls under gravity (force mg) through a liquid with decreasing viscosity so that the retarding force is -2mv/(1+t). If it starts from rest, what is the speed, acceleration, and distance fallen at time t=1. Homework Equations F=ma The Attempt at a Solution F =...

Homework Statement A particle of unit mass moves in one dimension with potential V(x) = ½μ2x2 + εx4 (ε>0). Discuss the motion of the particle. If the particle released from rest at x=a (a>0) express the time period T for the particle to return to a in the form of an integral and show that when...

Homework Statement The maximum torque on a lever is 1.5 x 10^6 Newtons. How many people of weight 750N can stand evenly spaced on this lever, which has a length of 20 meters? Homework Equations T=FR Weight=mg W=Fd X = Number of people The Attempt at a Solution I have set 1.5x10^6 N =...

Homework Statement $$sinx - cosx = 1/3$$ solve for $$sin(2x)$$ Homework Equations $$sin^2x + cos^2x = 1$$ $$sin2x = 2cosxsinx$$ The Attempt at a Solution I think you can square both sides and get: $$sin^2x - cos^2x = 1/9$$ But how can I use this information to solve for sin2x? Is there a...

Let ##0##-form ##f =## function ##f## ##1##-form ##\alpha^{1} =## covariant expression for a vector ##\bf{A}## Then consider the following dictionary of symbolic identifications of expressions expressed in the language of differential forms on a manifold and expressions expressed in the...

Hi folks, I am a bit confused with the extreme condition used in the calculus of variations: δ = 0 I don't understand this rule to find extreme solutions (maximum or minimum) If in normal differential calculus we have a function y = y(x) and represent it graphically, you see that at the...

The problem reads: "You are given a string of fixed length l with one end fastened at the origin O, and you are to place the string in the (x, y) plane with its other end on the x-axis in such a way as to maximise the area between the string and the x axis. Show that the required shape is a...

I need this book Calculus by James Stewart 8th edition.

Dear all, I'n an EE that finished his degree more than 10 years ago. I wanted to refresh my Electricity and Magnetism knowledge. I bough Purcells book some weeks ago (https://www.amazon.com/dp/1107014026/?tag=pfamazon01-20) and I'm kind of struggling through the maths (Vector calculus). I've...

Hi I am writing my final Mathematics exams for Grade 12 in South Africa in 5 days. I am well prepared with an aim of getting 100%, but one concept in functions might prevent that - the concept of how the nature of roots are affected by vertical/horizontal shifts in a function, and how to...

Homework Statement X,Y,Z(coordinates) What function corresponds to the best tunnel shape? g = 9.8 m/s^2(earth gravity) Homework Equations F(x)=Y G(x)=X^2 in the xy plane G(z)= sin(X) in the xz plane H(x)= parabolic sinusoid(X^2 and sin(X) both in the xy plane) The Attempt at a Solution I have...

I know that taking the derivative of certain functions that explain physical phenomena can lead to another statement describing the physical system, the most famous being the derivatives of position. That is, position-->velocity-->acceleration-->jerk-->jounce...and taking any other further...

I attempt to solve the brachistochrone problem numerically. I am using a direct method which considers the curve ##y(x)## as a Lagrange polynomial evaluated at fixed nodes ##x_i##, and the time functional as a multivariate function of the ##y_i##. The classical statement of the problem requires...

Hello.Looking at Jackson's ch 9 on radiation, I am trying to calculate the fields E and B from the potentials in the far field but it is very confusing. Given now the approximation for he vector potential \textbf{A}_{\omega}(x) = -ik \frac{e^{ikr}}{r} \textbf{P}_{\omega} with...

<< Mentor Note -- thread moved from the technical math forums at OP request, so no Homework Help Template is shown >>[/color] x2y + xy2 = 6 I know we use the chain rule from here, so wouldn't that be: (d/dx)(x2y + xy2) = (d/dx)(6) so using the chain rule of g'(x)f'(g(x) and the d/dx...

I am having trouble doing this problem from my textbook... and have no idea how to doit. 1. Homework Statement I am having trouble doing this problem from my textbook... Show that the equation x + y - z + cos(xyz) = 0 can be solved for z = g(x,y) near the origin. Find dg/dx and dg/dy (dg/dx...

Homework Statement The question states Use integral calculus to find the euation of the quartic that has (1,23) and (3, 15) and a y-intercept of 24. Homework Equations The previous part of the question was A quartic has stationary points of inflection at x=1 and x=3. Explain why...

So I'm trying out various practice problems and for some reason I can't get the same answer when it comes to problems involving natural exponentials. Here's the problem A type of lightbulb is labeled as having an average lifetime of 1000 hours. It's reasonable to model the probability of...

my first post having just joined! Problem statement - what curve describes the surface of a rotating liquid? Stirring my cup of coffee years ago sparked this thought. Question - is the way to solve this problem to use variational calculus, or fluid dynamics? I have always thought the former but...

I have tried to apply greens theorem with P(x,y)=-y and Q(x,y)=x, and gotten ∫ F • ds = 2*Area(D), where F(x,y)=(P,Q) ===> Area(D) = 1/2 ∫ F • ds = 1/2 ∫ (-y,x) • n ds . This is pretty much the most common approach to an area of region problem. But here they ask you to prove this bizarre...

Homework Statement I have to prove some things on the Weber-Ferma problem. Here is the assignment : We want to find a point $$x$$ in the plane whose sum of weighted distances from a given set of fixed points $$y_1, ...,y_m$$ is minimized. 1-Show that there exist a global mimimum to the...

I am in year one, hope to get more exercises to work on practice... especially in calculus and physics (introductory level) My school is already provide webwork and masteringphysics as homework, but I don't think they are enough...(limited number of questions only...) Are there any more...

A particle's position is given by $$r_i=r_i(q_1,q_2,...,q_n,t)$$ So velocity: $$v_i=\frac{dr_i}{dt} = \sum_k \frac{\partial r_i}{\partial q_k}\dot q_k + \frac{\partial r_i}{\partial t} $$ In my book it's given $$\frac{\partial v_i}{\partial \dot q_k} = \frac{\partial r_i}{\partial q_k}$$...

$\textbf{10)} \\ f(x)\text{ is continuous at all } \textit{x} \\ \displaystyle f(0)=2, \, f'(0)=-3,\, f''(0)=0 $ $\text{let} \textbf{ g } \text{be a function whose derivative is given by}\\ \displaystyle g'(x)=e^{-2 x} (3f(x))+2f'(x) \text{ for all x}\\$ $\text{a) write an equation of the...

Homework Statement Minimize the functional: ∫01 dx y'2⋅ ∫01 dx(y(x)+1) with y(0)=0, y(1)=aHomework Equations (1) δI=∫ dx [∂f/∂y δy +∂f/∂y' δy'] (2) δy'=d/dx(δy) (3) ∫ dx ∂f/∂y' δy' = δy ∂f/∂y' |01 - ∫ dx d/dx(∂f/∂y') δy where the first term goes to zero since there is no variation at the...

Does anyone have recommendations for reading/resources on Discrete Exterior Calculus and/or Finite Element Exterior Calculus? In particular, I want to learn the topics to use in a project for a course and so would like to learn how to implement these methods (specifically geared toward...

1. I have to show: 2. Given: 3. My attempt : I just want to verify if what I've done is correct or not. Thanks!

Homework Statement A point moves on a curve \vec { r } with constant acceleration \vec { A } , initial velocity \vec { { V }_{ 0 } } , and initial position { \vec { { P }_{ 0 } } } b. if \vec { A } and \vec { { V }_{ 0 } } are parallel, prove \vec { r } moves in a line c. Assuming \vec {...

Hello, and thank you for your time. I just started my A-levels derivatives/differentiation , and I would be more than happy if you could help me clarify it. For example I know that y is a function in terms of x right? y=f(x) The derivative of it is f'(x)=dy/dx . This means it is the rate of...

I can't understand the solution to Problem 1.4(a). The solution is the following: What puzzles me is that ρ(θ)dθ=ρ(x)dx ? Why are they equal?

Hi, so I'm taking calculus 1 this year however I haven't taken precalculus in several years. I don't remember any of it, and the textbook of the course doesn't review it at all(they just sample you questions) and I'm having issues solving the precalculus review questions(how necessary is it that...

Homework Statement x=sec(t), y=tan(t), -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 Try to find y in terms of x Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution 1.[/B] ∂y/∂x = sec(t)/tan(t) y=∫sec(t)/tan(t)∂x =∫x/y∂x =(1/y)*∫x∂x =x2/2y + C 2y2=x2 + C When t=π/4, x=√2, y=1 2(1)2 = (√2)2 + C C=0 So y2 = x2/2 2. y/x = sin(t)...

The 2-D plane is usually constructed as "ℝxℝ" and ℝ is both open and closed. My question is, what is the direct product of a half open and an open interval? Is it also open or half open?

Homework Statement A spherical shell has inner and outer radii r_a and r_b, respectively, and the temperatures at the inner and outer surfaces are T_a and T_b. The thermal conductivity of he shell material is k. Derive an equation for the total heat current thought the shell in the steady...

Is there some standardized math text with "proper universal notation" I could read for calculus? In one of my courses, $$\int\frac{dx}{x}$$ had a red mark through it, with a note that said "impossible" or something. I earned a zero on the question due to the above. In another instance...

Can we prove in the predicate calculus,that there does not exist someone who can shave all those that do not shave themselfs?? (Russell's Paradox)

My teacher just briefly introduced arc length parameterization and went on to frenet serret frames, without any explanation or motivation. What is the purpose of arc length parameterization? What role does it play in TNB? What is the purpose of TNB frames anyways?

Hi I was wondering if taking calculus 2,3, and differential equations by the end of my senior year at the local community college would be a wise choice. Would taking these math classes before i use them in physics hinder my learning? (I want to be a physicist). Would I gain an advantage in...

Homework Statement An object of mass m is initially at rest and is subject to a time-dependent force given by F = kte^(-λt), where k and λ are constants. a) Find v(t) and x(t). b) Show for small t that v = 1/2 *k/m t^2 and x = 1/6 *k/m t^3. c) Find the object’s terminal velocity. Homework...

Hi! I'm a freshman and I plan to get my bachelor's in Physics. I couldn't get any Physics or Math classes this semester as most were either full or clashing with my mandatory History and English classes. I gave the Math Placement Test at my university and was able to skip Precalculus classes...

Hello I am struggling with proving theorem 1, pages 98-99, in Spivak's Calculus book: "A function f cannot approach two different limits near a." I understand the fact that this theorem is correct. I can easily convince myself by drawing a function in a coordinate system and trying to find two...