Capacity Definition and 639 Threads

  1. T

    Relation between heat capacity and internal energy

    The task is to derive an expression for the heat capacity of a system at constant volume and show that at high temperatures it is inversely proportional to the square of temperature. As far as I'm concerned the relation between internal energy and heat capacity is: Cv=dE/dT However with...
  2. G

    What is the Total Heat Capacity of the Calorimeter?

    Homework Statement 50ml of water at 49.6 C were mixed with 50ml of water at 25.1 C in a calorimeter also at 25.1 C. The final temperature was 30.1 C Assuming that neither the density of water nor its specific heat capacity change with temperature, calculate the total heat capacity of the...
  3. M

    Flow Network Capacity Augmentation

    Suppose that you have a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_network" with integer edge capacities, and n dollars. You may spend one dollar to increase the capacity of an existing edge by one. The question is, how can you spend your dollars so that the maximum flow through the resulting network...
  4. D

    Specific Heat Capacity? Calorimeter

    im doing a calorimeter experiment and need to find the specific heat capacity of the calorimeter, but always gets a negative answer. Initial temp = 23 C Final temp = 60 C Change in temp = 37 C Mass of calorimeter = 0.027645kg Mass of water = 0.1kg Specific heat capacity water = 4200...
  5. M

    Relating the Minimizing Integral to the Capacity of a Cube

    Homework Statement The capacity C of an object is the integral over its surface -\int_S \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial n} dA, where the potential φ(x) satisfies Laplace’s equation in the volume outside the object, \phi = 1 on S and \phi \to 0 at \infty . Show that the capacity of a...
  6. D

    Acids/Bases Specific Heat Capacity: 4.18J?

    if I am doing a reaction of acids and bases, do i just use the specific heat capacity of 4.18J, or is there a different one for different solutions?!?
  7. P

    What is the effect on water temperature when pasta is added to boiling water?

    Homework Statement The specific heat capacity of Albertsons pasta is approximately 1.8 J/g*C degrees. Suppose you toss 340 g of this pasta (at 25 degrees celsuis) into 1.5 liters of boiling water. What effect does this have on the temperature of water. (before there is time for stove to...
  8. V

    Specific heat capacity at constant pressure

    I've read that: specific heat capacity at constant pressure = dU-W / m. dT dU = change in internal energy W = work done m = mass of gas dT = change in temperature ----------------------------------- However, shouldn't the right hand side equate to specific heat capacity at...
  9. W

    Medical How Much Brain Capacity Does Each Person Have?

    Is is possible to quantify how much "space" a human brain has? Kind of like in terms of hard-drive space? I am sure this depends on the person.
  10. T

    Derive heat capacity at constant pressure

    Homework Statement For temperatures T >> T_C (critical temperature) derive the heat capacity at constant pressure C_P from van der Waals equation. Homework Equations Critical temperature: T_C = \frac{2N(V - Nb)^2}{kV^2} T_C is derived from the fact that it exist at the point in which...
  11. A

    What is the heat capacity of the tires of the car?

    1. Assume that a car who has a mass of 1000kg (including driver) is initially rolling freely (without using the engine) down a 30° slope at a speed of 5m/s. The brakes are used causing the car to stop after 10 m. Find the HEAT CAPACITY of the brakes if they rise in temperature by 10 K...
  12. S

    Heat Capacity/ Density/ Conductivity

    Hi guys, Just like to check with you: How does heat capacity, density and conductivity plays a part in the melting of a certain material. I mean, if a material has a lower heat capacity, while other factors are the same, does that mean it will melt faster compared to one with a higher...
  13. F

    What is the Average Pushing Force a Human Can Exert?

    Homework Statement Does anyone know the average pushing force a human being can exert? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I did some research online but didn't find anything.
  14. F

    Pushing capacity of a human being

    Homework Statement What is the average pushing force a human can exert? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I did some research online but didn't come up with anything.
  15. H

    What is the Specific Heat Capacity of Air at 300K and 1 atm?

    Homework Statement What is the the specific heat capacity at constant volume of Air?, with temperature 300k and pressure = 1 atm. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Do I assume that this is a diatomic ideal gas and thus Cv = 5/2 ? Thanks.
  16. M

    Physics: Specific heat capacity of a solid

    Homework Statement The diagram below shows a one-dimensional row of 5 microscopic objects each of mass 410-26 kg, connected by forces that can be modeled by springs of stiffness 26 N/m (so each object can be modeled as if it were connected to a single spring of effective stiffness 4ks = 104 N/m...
  17. J

    Thermodyanmics, specific heat capacity

    Homework Statement a 4kg iron hammer is initally 700 degree celcius is droppped into a bucket containing 20kg of water at 25degree celcius. what is the final temperture Homework Equations q=mc(delta)T The Attempt at a Solution m1=4kg m2=20kg T1=700=973K T2=25=298 i know...
  18. E

    Specific heat capacity of steel?

    Does anyone know where I might be able to find the specific heat capacity of steel (in English units)? Thank you!
  19. A

    Heat and Internal Energy and Heat and Temperature Change: Specific Heat Capacity

    Homework Statement When you take a bath, how many kilograms of hot water (49°C) must you mix with cold water (12°C) so that the temperature of the bath is 36°C? The total mass of water (hot plus cold) is 191 kg. Ignore any heat flow between the water and its external surroundings. Temperature...
  20. M

    Understanding the Relationship between Heat Capacity and Internal Energy

    Hi all, I have to show that the heat capacity can be expressed as Cv = Nk(1+1/45(Om/T)^2 + ...) where the internal energy is given as E = NkT*(1-(Om/(3T)-1/45(Om/T)^2) Normally I would just differentiate but if I do this I get something completely different - how to proceed any...
  21. F

    Entropy (Shannon) - Channel Capacity

    Hi, I am not sure how to count the channel capacity. If a symbol represents 10 bits of information, and a channel can transmit 10 symbols per second, what is the capacity of the channel in bits per second? C = 1 - H[x] How to go from there? Thanks!
  22. D

    Specific Heat Capacity and final temperature

    I am stuck on my Physics work. I have already completed the first 10 questions but I do not understand these, can someone please help me with a method of how to find out. 1. When 0.25kg or water at 70C is mixed with water at 20C the final temperature of the mixture is 30C. find the mass of...
  23. G

    Specific heat capacity for a monocromatic gas

    is there another way of considering the specific heat capaciaty of a material (many gas) other than with respect to the number of degrees of freedom with gives a constant out put for all monocrmatic gases for all temperature and pressure. For a monocromatic gas c=(3/2)*n*R*m where m = mass...
  24. C

    Specific Heat Capacity & Temperature

    This is not a homework question, just a question about physics that seems too basic to post in the main physics discussion forum. Please let me know if it is misplaced. Temperature is average molecular kinetic energy. Is it therefore correct to say that a material's specific heat capacity...
  25. M

    Chemistry/physics-molar heat capacity?

    Chemistry/physics--molar heat capacity? Homework Statement When 5.00 J of heat are added to 1.50 g of cobalt, its temperature rises by 3.42 degree celsius. What is the molar heat capacity o cobalt in J mol-1 K-1? A) 0.710 B) 0.875 C) 2.30 D) 57.4 P.S. if your answer is A, please...
  26. S

    Specific Heat Capacity question

    Homework Statement If 100 mL test of water at 60°C is added to 100 mL of water at 20°C, then the final temperature of the water will be? Homework Equations c=Specific Heat Capacity Specific Heat Capacity of water = 4186 Quantity of Heat Energy=mass * Specific Heat Capacity of...
  27. A

    Which Liquid to Choose Based on Heat Capacity for Safety?

    Suppose there were two containers on a table, each containing a liquid with equal temperature (relatively high), density, viscosity, and volume (1-5 L). One liquid, however, has a much higher heat capacity than the other. If forced to choose a liquid and have it poured over you, which one...
  28. M

    Questioning My Declining Mental Capacity as an Undergrad Math Student

    I am undergrad math student, aged 20 In the last 3-4 years, I feel that my intellectual capacity has waned and don't feel as smart as when I was a kid. I seem to be fine at handling abstract concepts, but I feel slow and clumsy. My problem isn't lacking ideas, its more about concentration...
  29. A

    Evaluating terminal current capacity.

    Hi! Just wondered if someone could help me. I'm trying to see if the following terminal can handle a higher than stated current at a lower than stated voltage. http://uk.rs-online.com/web/search/searchBrowseAction.html?method=getProduct&R=4458964" It's rated to I think 24A at 500V. What...
  30. B

    Calculating Specific Heat Capacity & Heat Measurement of HCl

    What is the specific heat capacity of HCl when given the following information: Volume: 50mL Initial Temp: 20 *C Final Temp: 26* C What is the heat measurement in Joules as well? What is the specific heat capacity of HCl when given the following information: Volume: 100mL Initial Temp...
  31. I

    Substituting NaOH for Ca(OH)2 in Buffering Capacity Experiment: Will it Work?

    Homework Statement We are doing a experiement where we are testing the buffering capacity of soils. The text says to use Ca(OH)2, but we only have NaOH, which i plan to substitute. I just wanted to check that the solution i make up will have the equivalent OH. Homework Equations making...
  32. D

    Calculating Maximum Lead Shot Capacity of Tin Can

    Homework Statement A tin can has a total volume of 1200 cm^3 and a mass of 130g. How many grams of lead shot of density 11.4 g/cm^3 could it carry without sinking in water? Homework Equations Bouyancy force= mass of displaced fluid*g The Attempt at a Solution no idea!
  33. B

    Lifting Solutions - 100 lbs Capacity

    Lift anyone! Hii Everybody, I am involved in a project and I need some guidance for my design. Design Purpose: I am trying to create/find a mechanism that will provide me with up-down motion. For example think of a match-box type rectangular box that needs to be moved up-down in...
  34. F

    Heat Capacity and First Thermodynamic Law

    I have a question about the deduction of First Thermodynamic Law. The book that I have is written by Paul A. Tipler and Gene Mosca and it is called Physics: For Scientists and Engineers. The way to deduct it is given here: @constant volume, Qv=Cv(T2-T1) Because W=0, E2-E1=Cv(T2-T1)...
  35. F

    Maxwell relations with heat capacity

    Homework Statement Use the Maxwell relations and the Euler chain relation to express (ds/dt)p in terms of the heat capacity Cv = (du/dt)v. The expansion coefficient alpha = 1/v (dv/dt)p, and the isothermal compressibility Kt = -1/v (dV/dp)T. Hint. Assume that S= S(p,V) Homework Equations...
  36. P

    Heat exchanger capacity (condenser and evaporator)

    Window-type Aircon how to get this in an actual experiment? is it just (mass flow rate of the refrigerant X specific heat X Change in temp of the refrigerant) or (mass flow rate of the air passing thru the heat exchanger X specific heat X Change in temp of the air) or (mass flow rate of the...
  37. C

    The heat capacity of an ideal gas.

    The question states: For an ideal gas ∂U/∂V=0. Show that this implies the heat capacity _{}CV of an ideal gas is independent of volume. I can't wrap my mind around how I could answer this question besides just stating the obvious. The expression for heat capacity is: _{}CV=∂U/∂T (with v...
  38. B

    Medical Can i increase my vital capacity and peak flow

    hi, I am 21 years old 180cm tall and 73kg, I'm an ex smoker. I'm in the process of an army application but need to improve my peak flow. will increasing my vo2 max help and are there any other ways to increase peak flow.
  39. L

    Specific heat capacity (Calorimetry)

    [SOLVED] Specific heat capacity (Calorimetry) Homework Statement When a driver brakes an automobile, friction between the brake disks and the brake pads converts part of the car's translational kinetic energy to internal energy. If a 1500 kg automobile traveling at 32 m/s comes to a halt...
  40. B

    Calculating Watts in a Day/Second for Lamp with 60W Capacity

    Hello, I'm having problems with this question. I'm not exactly sure how to determine how much watts in a day, or in a second the lamp takes. Homework Statement Theres a lamp that absorbs 60 W when connected to a 120-V source. Q: Find the cost of operating the lamp for 24 hrs when...
  41. H

    What is the specific heat capacity of the petroleum?

    Homework Statement A copper calorimeter with the heatcapacity of 75 J/K has 300 g of petrolium in it. The starttemp. is 17.8 C. A kobberweight of 100 g. is 100Celcius. It is being put in the petroleum, where the temperature ends up being 22 C. The specifik heatcapacity of coppe ris 387J(kg/K)...
  42. P

    Understanding Aircon Heat Exchanger Capacity: Calculation Methods Explained"

    is there such thing as condenser/evaporator capacity of an aircon? how to compute for that? thanks!
  43. A

    Memory Capacity of the Mind: Is There a Limit?

    can we only remember a certain amount of information, after that we can't remember more no matter what? is the capacity of mind limited?
  44. M

    Carrying Capacity of 1000 SQ. MM 3&1/2 Core Aluminium Cable

    What is the current carrying capacity of a 1000 sq. mm. 3&1/2 core alluminium cable laid in air [in case of single run, in case of double run...]??
  45. S

    Heat Capacity of Air at Constant Volume

    Hi I have an ongoing dispute with my mate on this one, please help to clarify this before I open up a can of whoop ass on that sorry mo-fo. 300 litres of air are compressed into a 3 litre tank. What is the heat capacity of this air? Thanks in advance.
  46. S

    Specific Heat capacity of solid NaOH?

    Hello, I'm really having trouble figuring out the specific heat capacity of solid NaOH. Any help is apprieciated. Thanks
  47. S

    Medical How to increase the vital capacity of my lung?

    I know working out will certainly help...as well as meditation. But what else? Is there a certain yoga, tai chi,etc. or exercise which will benefit the most?
  48. Z

    How Does Higher Capacity Require More Bandwidth for Data Transfer?

    hi, 1.please tel me in detail why do we say that for higher capacity we require more bandwidth? higher capacity means more data rate, meaning more bits per seconds(and i know BW is bps) but tell me in terms of frequencies availble in a band..coz we transmit our signal on 1 freq then what it...
  49. B

    Insulation affecting the current carrying capacity

    HI... i wanted to do an extensive project on electricity and i thought of something. When i take a normal conduucting wire with a plastic insulation on it, and connect it in a circuit, does the insulation affect the current carrying capacity of the wire? i mean to say in one case if i apply a...
  50. N

    Specific Heat Capacity and Change in Internal Energy

    Homework Statement I'm having trouble with the following two problems: 1. A jar of tea is placed in the sunlight until it reaches an equilibrium temperature of 32*C. In an attempt to cool the liquid, which has a mass of .180kg, .112 kg of ice at 0*C is added. At the time at which the...
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