Electrical power Definition and 53 Threads

I am new here and I am seeking for help:) Thank you so much. In engineering, electrical formula often analogy to mechanical formula. eg. power[W] = pressure x volume flow rate vs power[W] = voltage x current My question is could we make the simplest unit between electrical and mechanical...

Basically this would be a closed loop geothermal system for electrical power generation. The system would consist of 2 Horizontal Wells connected creating a U-shaped closed loop cycle using thermosiphon effect, with constant recirculation. It's not really a conventional geothermal power...

Hello All, Happy New Year! A typical modern turbofan engine system creates lift as well as propulsion for the aircraft. Somewhere inside the system, the fast rotating device also works as a generator (alternator) to produce the electricity powering electrical/electronics equipments. What is the...

I'm in year 11, doing Physics for GCSE and my actual ending GCSE is on Friday which Is where I finish school. I'm 16 and in the UK, I need help with the following equations: P = I^2 x R (why is this equation used) - all the power equations - How to calculate uncertainty << Mentor Note -- OP...

Hi I am an electrical engineering student, would like to do research and or a thesis in electrical power engineering. However, because our university does not offer any courses on this topic, I am left alone to peruse the books and literature and find some topic of interest. do not know if this...

Homework Statement A circular loop of radius a and resistance R is placed in a changing magnetic field so that the field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The magnetic field varies with time as B(t) = B_0 * e^(-t) where B_0 is a constant. Determine the electrical power in the circuit...

Why is the equation Power Loss = I^2*R rather than Power Loss = V*I? What I mean is why use I/R to represent V? Also if Power Loss is equivalent to V*R, doesn't step up transformers which creating higher voltage also cause Power Loss to increase which contradicts to textbooks stating that power...

Is the work done by a constant voltage source positive or negative when current is opposite to emf?

Homework Statement A motor lifts a block of mass 0.050kg at a constant velocity of 0.40m s-1. The current in the motor ia 85mA and the potential difference across it is 3.0V. Calculate the efficiency of the motor Homework Equations Ek = 1/2 x mv2 Electrical power = VIt The Attempt at a...

What is required to bring hydro lines on towers together?

Homework Statement Two identical light bulbs are connected to the ends of the battery. In the first case they are connected in series and in the second they are connected in parallel mode. What is the ratio of the electrical power of light bulbs connected as mentioned? Homework Equations...

Homework Statement Calculate the solar array power capacity required at the start of the mission Mission duration is 10 years Distance from the Sun at end of mission is 4.8x[10][/8] km The power requirement for the spacecraft at the end of life is 510 W Solar array degradation over mission...

Homework Statement Homework Equations P=FV The Attempt at a Solution To calculate the mass of wind swept by turbine in a second, I take 2000m2 ×10ms-1×1.3kgm-3.Then, to calculate the force I multiply the answer with 10ms-1. Since they want the power and the yield is 50%. I multiply the...

Hi, so I was wondering about how the car's LED, MP3/IPOD, AC systems consumes up electrical power and then to fuel? Let's say that the loads are running for 5-7 hours. Thanks for the replies/ideas!

Hello there, All Electrical Engineer fellas, :smile: Someday ago, I had been assigned to conduct a building audit of one company in Indonesia. For completing this task, I need all international standard about electrical equipment installation, especially for wiring / cable. Is there anyone...

Hello everyone from PhysicsForums, At the moment, I'm nearly 90% of my first year completion in Finnish University of Applied Science. During my first year, I have acquired some basic knowledges about circuit analysis, Labview and MATLAB programming, basic mathematics and physics. For the next...

Homework Statement Req'd to calculate power avail for propulsion. Given 2x 475kW fuel cells, 6400 kWh lead-acid battery. Ships machinery power requirement is 1100 kW at any given time, and battery max discharge rate is 1.2 kW/kWh. Homework Equations I'm not sure I fully understand the how...

We know that the rate at which electrical work is done (electrical power) is defined as: P = I2*R , or: P = V2/R The formula P = V2/R implies that if the resistance of an electrical component (R) (for example, a light bulb) is decreased, the power consumption (P) will increase hence the...

Hi My 2'nd year of engineering doesn't quite let me to find an answer to the following problem: In a nutshell: I want to use rankine cycle to extract 5kW worth of electrical energy from a system utilizing R134a as working fluid. The properies of R134a are as follows: Tag R134a...

I have a question to depth understanding electricity what's the thing that make electrical power appear? I mean that when generating electrical power We generate emf (voltage) and if the circuit was closed we get current ! HOW THEN ELECTRICAL POWER APPEARD AS AN IMPORTANT PARAMETER

1. An electric space heater draws 15.0 A from a 120 V source. It is operated, on average, for 5.0h (hours) each day. a) How much power does the heater use and b) At $.10 per kWh, what does it cost to operate the heater for 30 days? 2. Suppose each person in the United States uses 12,000 kWh of...

What is the equation that relates the angular velocity of an alternator rotor with its output electrical power, voltage and frequency (not necessarily just one equation) . And for a DC generator? I know that when you calculate the power generated by a turbine you multiply its efficiency of...

Hey guys why is power conducted at very high voltages? doesn't that increase the current and thus the heat generated because p=v.i?

A 1.5V rechargeable cell is labelled 2300 mA h. This means that it can supply the equivalent of 2300 mA for one hour. b) How much energy does the cell store in: i- mWh? ii- J? and c) How long can four cells, connected in series, light the bulb? for b) i- I got: W = V x Q, so W = V x I...

My sister lives in San Diego and posted on FB that much of the SW US is out of power. Have been snooping around for news for the last 10 minutes and ran across the following: During a level 9 earthquake, it kind of makes sense to shut down the reactors, but during a power outage? But...

Curious your thoughts about the use of a Stirling engine to power a space station, auxiliary power for space ships inside the inner solar system, and power for space colonies in the inner solar system. I think a Stirling engine would be great to generate an electrical field, and thus provide...

Homework Statement 3. Generator G in the above system is a steam turbine driven, 4-pole round rotor synchronous generator and has the following data: Rated output 250 MVA Rated Voltage 13.8 kV Rated frequency 60 Hz Rated power factor 0.85 lag Maximum reactive power 140 MVAr...

Lets say we have a fixed voltage output on a generator... As we load it down (require more current to flow out of it), the generator needs to apply more torque to supply the power. Why? What is resisting the rotor from turning?

Dear all, This question might sound trivial but for weeks I am unsure about the correct answer: 1. Given there is a radiator. The radiator's performance is stated in [Watt]. 2. Given there is a nuclear plant. The plant's performance is also stated in [Watt]. Is it correct English to...

Hi: Would somebody please check to see if I am on the right track with this problem. Many thanks Homework Statement An 80kg man on a step-exercise machine climbs a staircase 3.0m high in 8.5s. If he works at the same rate to drive a pedal-operated generator with an efficiency of 75%, how...

hi, I am just not able to solve this problem in the generation part of electrical power system. I am not able to plot the load curve and the load duration curve.sum is as follows:- A power station has to meet the foll demand:- GROUP A: 200 kw between 8 am and 6 pm. GROUP B: 100 kw between...

i would be delightful if someone Can suggest me any book for this topic-'Electrical power generation and distribution in an aircraft. i am doing my thesis work on it. i would like to add few more points with your help. Thank you

hello I have a question. If 10V and 100mA is injected to GaAs laser ridge size is 1mm(length), 10um(width), 5um(thickness), which temperature can be generated in the ridge? the ridge is covered by gold for the electrical contact. Is it possible to calculate? I tryed to serch the...

Hello everyone, Could anyone recommend any good introductions to Electrical Power Systems and Power Engineering? I would be very interested to find out more about the history of why we choose the frequencies we use for power systems. For instance, why is it so important that frequency be...

Homework Statement An electrical power plant manages to transfer 88 percent of the heat produced in the burning of fossil fuel to convert water to steam. Of the heat carried by the steam, 40 percent is converted to the mechanical energy of the spinning turbine. Which best describes the...

I'm going to take master degree in electrical power engineer at german but it's hard to descide which field is more required in market and has good future so would you help me: 1- Control 2-High voltage 3-Transmission & ditribution 4- renewable energy 5- Other (please verify) thanks for help

I am studying DC circuits and trying to derive formula for power; that is in fact P = I.Vab where Vab is the potential difference between two terminals of a circuit element. From my previous studies, I know that. P = dW / dt I assume that for a small interval, dt, a single...

Hello! We (myself and the other folks at my company) have a couple of questions about the proper way to compare electrical energy to mechanical energy. Our application involves holding a load at zero speed, as well as moving it back and forth at varying speeds. Most of the time, our motor...

Homework Statement An electric air conditioning unit draws 15 amps of direct current from a 134 V direct voltage source, and is used 24 hours a day during 21.1 days in July. How much will the electricity cost for the month if the local electrical rate is 9.9 /kW· hr? Answer in units of...

I know that P = VI where P is power in watts (joule/second), V is voltage in volts (joule/coulomb), I is electric current in amps (coulomb/second). My idea of work is like this. I use force (in Newton) to pick up a stone and take it from point A to point B with a distance d in meters. I...

Homework Statement A small dam produces electrical power. The water falls a distance of 27m to turn a turbine. If the efficiency to produce electrical energy is 65%, at what rate must water flow over the dam to produce 780 kW of electrical energy? Homework Equations v2 = u2 + 2as...

From P=(V^2)/R, it suggests that as you increase the resistance, you decrease the electrical power. Conversely, from P= (I^2)R, it suggests taht if you increase the resistance, you increase the electrical power. Please can someone explain the above. Thanks alot

Homework Statement 1.Lets look at the motion of a lift in two situations:a) The lift moves upward with a constant speed of 2m/s.how much electrical power goes the engine of the llift use if the efficiency of the engine is 90% ? b) Whats the power at time 1.5s when the lift started upwards...

For those of you that don't read yahoo news, there was an article this morning about Intel developing wireless power transmission. http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080821/ts_afp/usitinternetenergychipcompanyintel" Apparently there was a demonstration where they lit up a 60watt light bulb across...

Recently, lightning hit near my home (as best as I could tell, not my home directly) and caused considerable damage to my home computer. I have a wireless network with 2 desktops...one direct wired using ethernet cable and the other using a NIC card. When the lightning struck, my wired...

"Real power" not the only useful form of electrical power? Reactive power has been associated with "imaginary current" and "magnetizing power". From my understanding, this power would tend to move at right angles to the flow electrical charges. In a system that is powered by a battery...

Hi, I am trying to calculate the electrical power (watts) needed to hold a 500g object stationary against gravity. It’s been a while since my physics days and each time I do the calculations I come up with a different answer. Any help would be much appreciated. Thank you. Sam

Homework Statement A power station delivers 520 kW of power to a factory through wires of total resistance of 3ohms. How much less power is wasted if the electricity is delivered at 50000V instead of 12000V? Homework Equations V=IR P=IV=I^{2}R=\frac{V^{2}}{R} The Attempt at a...

Energy stored in an inductor is equal to: \frac{1}{2}L\mathbf{I}^2 Where L is the inductance in henries and I is the current in amps. The energy stored in the inductor doesn't depend on how fast the current is attained, just the fact that it has some inductance and some current. However, how...

Optimal motor configuation for higher electrical power in a smaller space Favored (because these qualities allow the machine do quick and nimble things for a longer time) mechanical power angular acceleration torque/volume torque/mass torque longevity Neutral resistance voltage loops, wire...