Epsilon Definition and 215 Threads

Hi all, I am currently studying renormalization group and beta functions. Since I'm not in school there is no one to fix my mis-understandings if any, so I'd really appreciate some feedback. PART I: I wrote this short summary of what I understand of the beta function: Is this reasoning...

Let $\,a>0\,,\,a\neq1\,$ be a real number. We can prove by using the continuity of $\ln n$ function that $\;\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{\log_an}n=0\;$ However, this problem appears in my problems book quite early right after the definition of $\epsilon$-language definition of limit of a...

What is the advantage of considering the generalised simultaneity criterion ##t = (1-\epsilon)t_1 + \epsilon t_2## for ##\epsilon## between ##0## and ##1##? How does varying the parameter ##\epsilon## help to elucidate the structure of the special theory? I think the surfaces of simultaneity are...

Hi curious people Today i had a lecture about bohr model of the atom .we know that the total energy of electron in orbit is minus e squared divided by 8 pi times epsilon times R of the orbit . this is written in my book and i agree with this .But when the author writes a formula for an emitted...

Find a graph to a number $\delta$ such that $$\textit{if } |x-1|<\delta \textit{ then } \left|\dfrac{2x}{x^2+4}-0.4\right|<0.1 $$ ok I always had a very hard time doing these I did look at some examples but still ? did a ibispaint drawing to start basically it looks like we are finding the...

Let ##\varepsilon > 0## be arbitrary. Now define ##\delta = \text{min}\{\frac{a}{2}, \varepsilon \sqrt{a}\}##. Now since ##a>0##, we can deduce that ##\delta > 0##. Now assume the following $$ 0< |x-a| < \delta $$ From this, it follows that ##0 < |x-a| < \frac{a}{2} ## and ##0 < |x-a| <...

[SIZE=14px][FONT=Noto Sans]I understand the concept of Epsilon-Delta proofs, but I can't understand why we have to do them. What's the advantage of using this proof over just showing that the limit from the function approaches from the left and right are the same?

Ok, so I am am trying to make a homemade capacitor that is 4700pf and 15kv. polyester at 125 micrometers thick can withstand 15kv so were good. here is the equation i used C=ε0 K A / D Where C = capacitance, ε0 is epsilons constant, K = dielectric constant, A = area of aluminum foil, and D is...

Remember to use the appropriate packages; these are in similar post if a mod wants to add the link if you choose to use Latex. Here is the PDF \begin{document} \begin{center} {\LARGE Epsilon-Delta Proofs \\[0.25em] Practice} \\[1em] {\large Just for practice, don't use Google to cheat!}...

Homework Statement If ##\forall \epsilon > 0 ## it follows that ##|a-b| < \epsilon##, then ##a=b##. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Proof by contraposition. Suppose that ##a \neq b##. We need to show that ##\exists \epsilon > 0## such that ##|a-b| \ge \epsilon##. Well, let...

Hey, everyone! I'm helping a friend through his calculus course and we've come across something that has stumped me (see: the title). When I learned calculus, our treatment of the epsilon-delta definition of the limit was, at best, brief. Anyway, here is the problem: Given ##\lim_{x \rightarrow...

Homework Statement Note that this formula (##C=4 \pi \epsilon_0 R##) and the others we have derived for capacitance involve the constant multiplied by a quantity that has the dimensions of a length. Homework Equations ##\epsilon_0## has the following units in SI: $$\frac {C^2} {N \cdot m^2}$$...

Homework Statement Homework Equations Continuity: $$\vert x-c \vert < \delta~\Rightarrow~\vert f(x)-f(c) \vert < \epsilon$$ $$\delta=\delta(c,\epsilon)$$ The Attempt at a Solution $$\vert f(x)-f(c) \vert <\frac{1}{2}f(c)~\Rightarrow~\vert x-c \vert < \delta_1$$ So i have this δ1 but what...

Homework Statement find a δ for a given ε for f(x)=x3 around c=5: $$\vert x-5\vert<\delta~\Rightarrow~\vert x^3-5^3 \vert < \epsilon$$ Homework Equations Continuity: $$\vert x-c \vert < \delta~\Rightarrow~\vert f(x)-f(c) \vert < \epsilon$$ $$\delta=\delta(c,\epsilon)$$ The Attempt at a...

It's not a homework question. I just thought up a method of finding answers to problems where a number is raised to a complex number and I need to know if I am right. If we have to find e^(i), can we do it by; first squaring it to get, e^(-1) which is 1/e and then taking its square root to get...

Homework Statement How close is x to x_0 (x_0 \neq 0) so that 2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried to use absolute value properties:- \epsilon \lt \frac{\sqrt{x_0^2+1}}{x_0^3} - \frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x^3} \lt \epsilonBy adding in the three sides, we...

Okay, these are my last questions and then I'll get out of your hair for a while. For 1, I have already done a proof by contradiction, but I'm supposed to also do a direct proof. Seems like it should be simple? For 2, this seems obvious because it's the definition of an integral. My delta is...

it is something like this but instead of the rectalve contour iswith the angle 37 degree!https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/114624 1. Homework Statement the speed of the slide is 0.16 m/s the length of the slide is 0.14 m the angle of the contour is 37 degree Homework Equations...

in the limit definition of a sequence, why does epsilon has to be greater than 0 and not greater or equal to 0? thanks in advance.

Ok, I'm reviewing my real analysis and found a point of confusion. So for a sequence S(n) to converge to S, for every e>0 there exists N such that n>N implies |S(n)-S|<e. Ok that makes sense. However when I backsolve and find N as a function of epsilon, and then formally proving forwards, I'm...

Q's Let f,g ℝ→ℝ. Suppose that g is bounded. This means that its image is bounded or in other words there exists a positive real number B s.t. |g(x)| ≤ B ∀ x. Prove that if lim x→c f(x) = 0, then lim x→c f(x)g(x) = 0. Work. See the picture. I am really confused I can't seem to understand the idea...

Homework Statement Proof that: ##\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{1+x} = \frac{1}{2}## using the epsilon-delta definition of a limit. (Problem below) Homework Equations ##\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{1+x} = \frac{1}{2} \iff \forall ε>0, \existsδ>0, \forall x ∈ \mathbb{R}\backslash\{-1\}: 0 < |x-1| < δ...

Homework Statement Hey guys. I am having a little trouble answering this question. I am teaching myself calc 3 and am a little confused here (and thus can't ask a teacher). I need to find the limit as (x,y) approaches (0,1) of f(x,y) when f(x,y)=(xy-x)/(x^2+y^2-2y+1). Homework Equations...

Is there a notation for the opposite of epsilon (infinitesimal) in the way that infinity is the opposite of zero?

Lim as x approaches 4 of 1/x = 1/4 Given epsilon > 0, come up with a delta, d?Limits have been introduced. So far my instructor has had us make tables to see what value x was approaching. Although I don't understand exactly how limits are EVALUATED (different from looking at a chart & saying...

Homework Statement Use the epsilon delta definition to show that lim(x,y) -> (0,0) (x*y^3)/(x^2 + 2y^2) = 0 Homework Equations sqrt(x^2) = |x| <= sqrt(x^2+y^2) ==> |x|/sqrt(x^2+y^2) <= 1 ==> |x|/(x^2+2y^2)? The Attempt at a Solution This limit is true IFF for all values of epsilon > 0, there...

Will epsilon delta test fail if curve changed direction within the +/- delta of the limit point? Is there a scenario where no matter how small we pick delta to be, the frequency of the graph changing directions is always going to be a higher than delta's distance? In that scenario the limit...

Homework Statement Warning: I realize the title is misleading... the function itself isn't what's constant. Mod note: Edited to fix the LaTeX If ##f## is a continuous at 0 such that ##\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{f(x)-f(g(x))}{g(x)}=M##, where ##g(x)\to 0## as ##x\to 0## does this generally mean that...

I am struggling to properly understand the \varepsilon-\delta definition of limits. So, f(x) gets closer to L as x approaches a. That is okay. However, taking the leap from there to the \varepsilon-\delta definition is something I have never really been able to do. Why is the formulation we...

Hi, I am confused about how I arrive at the contracted epsilon identity. \epsilon_{ijk} \epsilon_{imn} = \delta_{jm} \delta_{kn} - \delta_{jn} \delta_{km} 1. Homework Statement Show that \epsilon_{ijk} \epsilon_{imn} = \delta_{jm} \delta_{kn} - \delta_{jn} \delta_{km} Homework EquationsThe...

I understand and can do part (a) of the problem but when it gets to part (b) I'm lost, how do I find/explain why there is no value of delta > 0 that satisfies the the problem.

The question asks to proof that the limit given in incorrect by contradiction. I tried working using the estimation method and the weird thing is that I completed the proof and found that the supposedly "incorrect" limit gave a correct answer although it was supposed to give me a contradiction...

Homework Statement 1. Let ##x_n = \frac{n^2 - n}{n} ## does ##x_n## converge or diverge? 2. Let ##x_n = \frac{(-1)^n +1}{n} ## does ##x_n## converge or diverge Homework Equations A sequence converges if ##\forall \epsilon > 0##, ##\exists N \in \mathbb{N} ## such that ##n\geq N ## implies ##...

Hello all, While I understand the significance of natural units, I am wondering why, in SI units, we are able to assign μ0 an exact value. The speed of light is experimentally determined in m/s, and given the relationship derived from Maxwell's equations, we know that c^2 = 1/√(ε0μ0). Thus by...

I'm trying to practise, precise definition of a limit (epsilon & delta) Just to check I'm along the right lines here's a previous question to the one I'm stuck on If epsilon > 0 then there is delta >0 ... All that introduction stuff, then Lim x-> 2 (3x-1) =5 Hence |x-2| < delta then |3x - 6|...

Homework Statement Suppose that ##f_{n} \rightarrow f## uniformly on [a,b] and that each ##f_{n}## is integrable on [a,b]. Show that given ##\epsilon > 0##, there exists a partition ##P## and a natural number ##N## such that ##\left|L(f_{n}, P) - L(f,P)\right| < \epsilon##. Homework...

< Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical math forums, so no HH Template is shown >[/color] This is from the question list at the UC Davis Website epsilon delta exercise list. In the exercise list we have: Prove that Which concludes with: Thus, if , it follows that...

Hi I'm new to limits and calculus in general. Our professor told us there existed some rigorous proof for a limit, but it was "beyond the scope of the course". All we needed to know about a limit was that (1)$$\lim_{x\to a} f(x)$$ is true iff when x approaches a from both directions p(x)...

Let ${a_n}$ and ${b_n}$ be two convergent sequences such that $\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}|a_n-b_n|=0$. Give an $\epsilon-N$ proof to show that $\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}a_n=\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}b_n$. Right now, I've just said without loss of generality, assume that $a_n>b_n$ for all $n>N$, then since...

Using epsilon delta, prove $$\lim_{{n}\to{\infty}}\frac{2^n}{n!}=0$$ Doesn't seem too difficult, but I have forgotten how to do it. Obvious starting point is $\forall \epsilon >0$, $\exists N$ such that whenever $n>N,\left|\frac{2^n}{n!} \right|<\epsilon$.

lim(9-x) as x->4 = 5 I thought I was supposed to do this: 9-4=5 5=5 But apparently I was supposed to use delta and epsilon? I'm not sure how to find either of these. I know you find epsilon first but I'm really confused so if anyone knows just HOW to find it, that would be extremely helpful...

Given a function f(x), a point x0, and a positive number E (epsilon), write the limit then find delta>0 such that for all x 0< |x-x0| < delta -> |f(x)-L| < E f(x) = 3-2x, x0=3, E=.02 Here is my attempt: Lim (3-2x) as x->3 = -3 -.02 < |3-2x - 3| <.02 -.02 < |-2x| < .02 .01 > x > -.01 -2.99 > x-3...

The website rules say that when people help they are not allowed to include answers? But how am I supposed to check my answers... anyone else have this problem?

Hello

Homework Statement Prove lim_{x->\frac{1}{10}}\frac{1}{x}=10 Homework Equations |f(x)-L|<epsilon, |x-a|<delta The Attempt at a Solution I need to go from 1/x to x, so I applied an initial condition of delta<1/20 \frac{-1}{20}<x-\frac{1}{10}<\frac{1}{20} \frac{1}{10}<x<\frac{3}{10}...

Hi, I wonder if anyone can either answer the following or point me in the right direction for the answer? How far apart are Epsilon Indi and Tau Ceti? Thanks in advance. Chinspinner

Does Ross's book teach and/or use Epsilon-delta proof techniques?

I am currently having some issue understanding, what you may find trivial, epsilon-delta proofs. I have worked through Apostol Vol.1 and ran through Spivak and I found Apostol just uses neighborhoods in proofs instead of the epsilon-delta approach, while nesting neighborhoods is 'acceptable' I...

Hi, I wonder if anyone can answer the following: - What constellation would our sun appear in if viewed from Epsilon Indi? Thanks in advance Chinspinner

Hi! (Wave) I am looking at the following exercise: If $\{ x_n \}$ is a sequence of rationals, then this is a Cauchy sequence as for the p-norm, $| \cdot |_p$, if and only if : $$\lim_{n \to +\infty} |x_{n+1}-x_n|_p=0$$ That's what I have tried: $\lim_{n \to +\infty} |x_{n+1}-x_n|_p=0$ means...